Which of the following federal agencies should a community health nurse seek guidance from regarding a public building that has asbestos leaking from rips in the heating duct insulation?

National Institutes of Health

Environmental Protection Agency

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Department of Health and Human Services

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This statement is not the best answer, as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is not the primary agency responsible for regulating or enforcing environmental standards. The NIH is a research agency that supports biomedical and public health research.

Choice B reason: This statement is the best answer, as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the federal agency that protects human health and the environment by setting and enforcing standards for air, water, and land quality. The EPA regulates the use, disposal, and cleanup of asbestos, a known carcinogen and health hazard.

Choice C reason: This statement is not the best answer, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is not the primary agency responsible for regulating or enforcing environmental standards. The CDC is a public health agency that monitors and responds to disease outbreaks, conducts research, and provides health information.

Choice D reason: This statement is not the best answer, as the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is not the primary agency responsible for regulating or enforcing environmental standards. The HHS is a cabinet-level department that oversees various health and human services programs and agencies, such as the NIH, the CDC, and the Food and Drug Administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Initiating topics of conversation that avoid the client's health status is not an appropriate intervention. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and preferences regarding the communication of their condition. The nurse should also provide emotional support and information as needed.

Choice B reason: Recommending the client seek out hospice services rather than seek treatment is not an appropriate intervention. The nurse should not impose their own values or beliefs on the client's decision-making process. The nurse should also respect the client's autonomy and right to self-determination.

Choice C reason: Providing quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation is an appropriate intervention. The nurse should acknowledge and support the client's spiritual needs and practices. The nurse should also facilitate the client's access to spiritual resources and counselors.

Choice D reason: Placing the client's name and medical condition on an online prayer chain is not an appropriate intervention. The nurse should protect the client's privacy and confidentiality and obtain their consent before sharing any personal information. The nurse should also respect the client's cultural and religious diversity and avoid any assumptions or stereotypes.

A. 11/15,000 B. 6/15,000 C. 11/11,000 D. 6/11,000

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is true and relevant. The prevalence proportion is the number of existing cases of a disease divided by the total population at risk. In this case, the existing cases of diabetes mellitus are 11 (6 new cases plus 5 old cases), and the total population at risk is 15,000. Therefore, the prevalence proportion is 11/15,000, which can be simplified to 0.00073 or 0.073%.

Choice B reason: This statement is false and misleading. The prevalence proportion is not calculated by using only the new cases of a disease, but by using the total number of existing cases. Using only the new cases would result in an underestimation of the prevalence proportion.

Choice C reason: This statement is false and misleading. The prevalence proportion is not calculated by using the difference between the total population and the existing cases of a disease, but by using the total population at risk. Using the difference would result in an overestimation of the prevalence proportion.

Choice D reason: This statement is false and misleading. The prevalence proportion is not calculated by using both the difference between the total population and the existing cases of a disease and the new cases of a disease, but by using the total number of existing cases and the total population at risk. Using both the difference and the new cases would result in an incorrect calculation of the prevalence proportion.

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Which of the following federal agencies should a community health nurse seek guidance from regarding a public building that has asbestos leaking from rips in the heating duct insulation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A faith community nurse is planning care for a client who has been diagnosed with end-stage breast cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. Which of the following is the prevalence proportion for the community?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a newly licensed nurse about preparing educational documents for a primary prevention program. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates that health literacy needs are met?

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A public health nurse learns that a client is being treated for active tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of tuberculosis within the community?

A community health nurse is planning to use web-based information resources in the care of a client who is undergoing dialysis. Which of the following criteria should the nurse consider when selecting appropriate resources for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. The client has saturated a perineal pad within 10 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A community health nurse is discussing advance directives with a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of the purpose of advance directives?

A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer and has decided to be discharged to receive palliative care at home. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of palliative care management?

A nurse is conducting discharge planning for several clients. When reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team, which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?