A nurse manager is reviewing guidelines for informed consent with the nursing staff. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates that the teaching was effective?
"A family member can interpret to obtain informed consent from a client who is deaf."
"Consent can be given by a durable power of attorney."
"The nurse can answer any questions the client has about the procedure."
"Guardian consent is required for an emancipated minor."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. A qualified medical interpreter—not a family member—should be used to obtain informed consent from a client who is deaf to ensure accuracy and confidentiality.
B. A durable power of attorney for healthcare can legally provide consent on behalf of a client who is unable to make their own healthcare decisions, making this statement correct.
C. Nurses can clarify information but cannot provide new information or answer questions about risks, benefits, or alternatives—that is the provider’s responsibility.
D. Emancipated minors can provide their own consent; a guardian’s consent is not required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Important for preventing future incidents, but not an immediate priority for the employee who is currently injured.
B. Critical to determine the chemical’s hazards and the correct emergency response, guiding immediate care.
C. Important for long-term safety and education but does not address the current injury.
D. Highest priority because the employee is experiencing burns and potential chemical injury; immediate treatment is necessary to prevent harm.
E. Essential to determine appropriate first aid, medical treatment, and reporting requirements; directly affects immediate care.
F. Preventive measure for the future; does not address the current exposure or injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Memory loss may require referral to neuropsychology or speech therapy for cognitive rehabilitation, not occupational therapy.
B. Receptive aphasia (difficulty understanding language) is best addressed by a speech-language pathologist, not an occupational therapist.
C. Facial drooping relates to motor weakness and swallowing/speech issues, which are typically managed by physical therapy and speech therapy.
D. Unilateral neglect (ignoring one side of the body or environment) after a stroke affects the client’s ability to perform activities of daily living. Occupational therapy focuses on improving independence in self-care and adapting to such deficits.
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