A nurse is assessing a client's comprehension of a pulmonary function test prior to the procedure. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the procedure?
"I will be given contrast dye during this test."
"I might have to wear a nose clip during this test."
"I might have a tube inserted into my airway during this test."
"I will run on a treadmill during this test."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
"I will be given contrast dye during this test." This statement is incorrect. Pulmonary function tests typically do not involve the use of contrast dye, as they focus on measuring lung function rather than visualizing anatomical structures.
Choice B Reason:
"I might have to wear a nose clip during this test." This statement is correct. Nose clips are commonly used during pulmonary function tests to ensure that air is only breathed in and out through the mouth, allowing for accurate measurement of lung function parameters.
Choice C Reason:
"I might have a tube inserted into my airway during this test." This statement is incorrect. While this statement reflects a potential misunderstanding or confusion about the procedure, it is not typically the case for a routine pulmonary function test. Invasive procedures such as bronchoscopy may involve inserting a tube into the airway, but it is not part of a standard pulmonary function test.
Choice D Reason:
"I will run on a treadmill during this test." This statement is incorrect. Pulmonary function tests do not involve physical exercise like running on a treadmill. Instead, they typically involve breathing maneuvers and measurements to assess lung function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
An assistive personnel is informing a friend of the client about their condition is correct. Disclosing a client's condition to someone who is not involved in the client's care breaches confidentiality and violates the client's privacy rights.
Choice B Reason:
A nurse and a provider are discussing a client's condition at the nurses' station while a visitor is present is correct. Discussing a client's condition in the presence of individuals not involved in the client's care breaches confidentiality. Visitors or others who are not authorized to receive medical information should not overhear discussions about patients.
Choice C Reason:
An assistive personnel logs out of the computer prior to responding to a call light is incorrect. Logging out of the computer before responding to a call light is a standard practice to maintain security and privacy of electronic health records. It is not a breach of confidentiality.
Choice D Reason:
A nurse is faxing data about a client to a preferred provider is correct. Transmitting client information via fax can potentially compromise confidentiality, especially if proper security measures are not in place to protect the transmission. Faxing data about a client should only be done using secure and encrypted methods to ensure confidentiality.
Choice E Reason:
A nurse is reviewing an electronic list of all clients admitted to the unit is incorrect. Reviewing a list of all clients admitted to the unit is part of standard nursing practice and does not breach confidentiality as long as the nurse is accessing the information for legitimate reasons related to client care and is following appropriate privacy protocols.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will have a client who is on airborne precautions wear a mask when out of her room." This statement is incorrect. In airborne precautions, the healthcare worker wears a mask (such as an N95 respirator) when entering the room of a patient with an airborne infection (e.g., tuberculosis, measles), not the patient wearing a mask when out of their room.
Choice B Reason:
"I will place a client who has compromised immunity in a negative-pressure airflow room." This statement indicates understanding of isolation guidelines. Patients with compromised immunity are particularly susceptible to infections, and placing them in a negative-pressure airflow room helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens within the healthcare facility.
Choice C Reason:
"I will instruct visitors to wear a mask when visiting a client who is on contact precautions." This statement is incorrect. In contact precautions, healthcare workers and visitors wear gloves and gowns when entering the patient's room to prevent the spread of infections through direct or indirect contact, but masks are not typically required for visitors in contact precautions.
Choice D Reason:
"I will wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who is on droplet precautions. "This statement is incorrect. In droplet precautions, healthcare workers wear a mask (surgical mask, not necessarily N95 respirator) when entering the room of a patient with a droplet-transmitted infection (e.g., influenza, pertussis) to prevent the spread of droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking.
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