A nurse needs to administer 500 mL of IV fluid over 4 hours. The IV set delivers 20 drops/mL. Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute using dimensional analysis.
33 drops/min
60 drops/min
42 drops/min
42 drops/min
The Correct Answer is C
Total Volume: 500 mL
Infusion Time: 4 hours (240 minutes)
Drop Factor: 20 gtt/mL
- Calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = (Total Volume × Drop Factor) ÷ Time (min)
Infusion Rate = (500 × 20) ÷ 240
Infusion Rate = 10,000 ÷ 240
Infusion Rate = 41.67 gtt/min
- Round to the nearest whole number
Infusion Rate = 42 gtt/min
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Using a U-500 syringe for dosing: U-500 insulin is five times more concentrated than U-100 insulin, so using the correct U-500 syringe is critical to prevent serious dosing errors. This ensures accurate measurement and reduces the risk of accidental overdose due to miscalculation.
B. Administering it intravenously: U-500 insulin is not routinely administered intravenously and is intended for subcutaneous use unless specifically prescribed otherwise. IV administration would increase the risk of rapid hypoglycemia and medication error.
C. Using a U-100 syringe for dosing: Using a U-100 syringe with U-500 insulin can lead to dangerous dosing mistakes because the markings do not correspond to the higher concentration. This significantly increases the risk of administering an incorrect dose.
D. Mixing it with another insulin for combined effects: U-500 insulin should not be mixed with other insulins. Mixing can alter absorption characteristics and increase the risk of unpredictable glucose control and medication errors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Right route: The right route ensures the medication is given via the correct pathway, such as oral or intravenous. Drug-drug interactions are unrelated to the route of administration.
B. Right time: The right time focuses on administering medications at the appropriate intervals. Missing drug-drug interactions does not directly affect timing.
C. Right dose: The right dose ensures the correct amount is given. While interactions may influence effects, the dose itself may still be accurate; the issue is safety, not dosage measurement.
D. Right medication: Failing to check for drug-drug interactions compromises the right medication because it risks administering a drug that could cause harm when combined with another medication. Ensuring compatibility is part of verifying that the correct and safe medication is given.
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