A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client whose plan of care includes learning work-related skills. Which of the following members of the interprofessional team is appropriate for this client?

Occupational therapist

Psychiatrist

Social worker

Psychologist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:
Occupational therapists are trained to help individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living and working. They are particularly adept at assisting clients with work-related skills, making them an ideal choice for this client's plan of care.

Choice B reason:
While psychiatrists are essential for diagnosing and treating mental health conditions, their role is less focused on teaching work-related skills and more on managing the client's psychiatric treatment.

Choice C reason:
Social workers provide valuable support in connecting clients with community resources and supporting their psychosocial needs. However, they do not typically specialize in teaching work-related skills.

Choice D reason:
Psychologists may work with clients to address cognitive or emotional barriers to employment, but they do not typically provide hands-on training in work-related skills as occupational therapists do.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Laughing inappropriately, such as when watching a sad movie, can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but it is not specific to the catatonic subtype. Inappropriate affect may occur in schizophrenia but does not solely characterize catatonic behavior.

Choice B Reason:
Catatonic schizophrenia is marked by periods of immobility or stupor. A client who maintains an immobilized state for several hours is displaying a classic sign of catatonia. During these periods, the client may be mute, rigid, and resistant to movement, which are key features of this condition.

Choice C Reason:
Refusing to eat certain types of food is not specifically indicative of catatonic schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may have unusual preferences or fears related to food, this behavior could be related to a variety of factors and is not a definitive sign of catatonia.

Choice D Reason:
Using a rhyming form of speech, known as clang associations, can be seen in schizophrenia but is more characteristic of disorganized thinking associated with the disorder rather than catatonia. Catatonia involves motoric symptoms rather than speech patterns.

A. "The nursing process is a method for interviewing." B. "The nursing process is used to assist clients to adapt to stressors." C. "The nursing process is used primarily to minimize allegations of negligence." D. "The nursing process is used to provide support for the psychiatric diagnosis."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
While interviewing is a component of the nursing process, specifically during the assessment phase, describing the nursing process solely as a method for interviewing is incomplete. The nursing process encompasses much more, including diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Choice B Reason:
This statement accurately reflects the purpose of the nursing process. It is a systematic method used by nurses to assist clients in adapting to stressors, whether they are physical, psychological, or social. The process involves assessing the client's needs, diagnosing issues, planning and implementing interventions, and evaluating the outcomes.

Choice C Reason:
The nursing process does play a role in minimizing allegations of negligence by providing a structured approach to care, but this is not its primary purpose. The main goal is to deliver individualized and effective care to clients, not just to protect against legal issues.

Choice D Reason:
Supporting a psychiatric diagnosis is part of the nursing process, but the statement is too narrow to describe the overall purpose. The nursing process is used to plan and provide personalized care, which goes beyond just supporting a diagnosis.

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A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client whose plan of care includes learning work-related skills. Which of the following members of the interprofessional team is appropriate for this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a newly admitted client diagnosed with catatonic schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse document to be consistent with catatonic schizophrenia? The client:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nursing instructor teaches students about the purpose of using the nursing process in the care of psychiatric clients. Which of the following statements by a student indicates that learning has occurred?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a psychiatric unit is admitting a client who attacked a neighbor. The nurse should know that the client can be kept in the hospital after the 72-hour hold is over for which of the following conditions?

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following should the nurse identify as findings consistent with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with catatonia. Which of the following should be a priority action by the nurse?

The lead nurse is orienting a new nurse in a mental health unit about the roles of the nurse in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Which statement made by the new nurse demonstrates an understanding of the role of the nurse in CBT? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a mental health unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to establish therapeutic relationships with the clients?

While in a therapeutic group, two clients get into a heated debate over politics that turns aggressive. The nurse makes the decision to have both patients removed from the group session. The nurse has demonstrated which leadership style?

A nurse is caring for a client on the Mental Health Unit. The client refuses to get out of bed, go to activities, or participate in any of the unit’s programs. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?