The lead nurse is orienting a new nurse in a mental health unit about the roles of the nurse in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Which statement made by the new nurse demonstrates an understanding of the role of the nurse in CBT? (Select all that apply.)

Assessing the client's readiness for therapy.

Implementing therapeutic techniques that involve the client's family only.

Educating the client to identify and challenge negative thoughts.

Evaluating to determine the effectiveness of the actions.

Collaborating with the client to set achievable goals.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A Reason:
Assessing the client's readiness for therapy is a crucial role of the nurse in CBT. It involves determining whether the client is willing and able to participate in therapy, understands the CBT process, and is motivated to engage in the cognitive and behavioral changes that CBT requires. This assessment helps ensure that the therapy is client-centered and tailored to the individual's specific needs and readiness level.

Choice B Reason:
While involving the client's family can be beneficial in therapy, implementing therapeutic techniques that involve only the client's family does not align with the primary goals of CBT. CBT focuses on the individual's patterns of thinking and behavior, and while family support can be part of the process, the nurse's role is not limited to family involvement alone.

Choice C Reason:
Educating the client to identify and challenge negative thoughts is a fundamental aspect of CBT. The nurse helps the client recognize their automatic negative thoughts, understand the impact these thoughts have on their emotions and behavior, and learn to challenge and reframe these thoughts in a more positive and realistic way.

Choice D Reason:
Evaluating to determine the effectiveness of the actions is part of the nurse's role in CBT. This involves monitoring the client's progress, assessing the outcomes of the interventions, and making necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. Evaluation is an ongoing process that ensures the therapy is effective and meets the client's needs.

Choice E Reason:
Collaborating with the client to set achievable goals is essential in CBT. The nurse works with the client to establish clear, measurable, and attainable goals that guide the therapy process. These goals provide direction and motivation, and they help the client focus on making specific changes that will improve their mental health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Stop the car in the client’s driveway and call the authorities. This statement is wrong because stopping in the driveway could escalate the situation and put the nurse in immediate danger. The nurse should avoid any actions that might provoke the client or put herself in harm’s way.

Choice B reason:

Honk the car horn to get the client’s attention. This statement is wrong because honking the horn could startle the client, potentially leading to a violent reaction. Sudden loud noises can exacerbate agitation in individuals with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason:

Calmly speak the client’s name out of the car window. This statement is wrong because engaging with the client directly while they are armed is unsafe and could provoke aggression. The nurse should avoid direct interaction until the situation is secured.

Choice D reason:

Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client’s house. This is the correct action as it ensures the nurse’s safety by distancing herself from the potentially dangerous situation. Once at a safe distance, the nurse can contact the authorities for assistance.

A. Advocates for their rights as well as the rights of others. B. Seeks to avoid expressing personal opinions. C. Is often controlling during conversations. D. Is often anxious about how their message will be received. E. Tends to blame others for misunderstandings. F. Frequently interrupts others during conversation.

Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Advocating for one's rights and the rights of others is not typically seen as a characteristic of aggressive communication. It can be a feature of assertive communication, where the individual stands up for their rights in a respectful and non-confrontational manner.

Choice B Reason:
Seeking to avoid expressing personal opinions is not characteristic of aggressive communicators. Aggressive communicators are more likely to forcefully express their opinions without regard for others' feelings or perspectives.

Choice C Reason:
Being controlling during conversations is a hallmark of aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators often dominate discussions, impose their views, and may disregard others' input.

Choice D Reason:
Feeling anxious about how messages will be received is not typically associated with aggressive communication. This trait is more aligned with passive communication, where individuals may be concerned about others' reactions and thus may hold back their true thoughts.

Choice E Reason:
Blaming others for misunderstandings is a common behavior in aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators may not take responsibility for their part in a conflict and instead put the blame on others.

Choice F Reason:
Frequently interrupting others during conversation is indicative of aggressive communication. This behavior demonstrates a lack of respect for others' contributions and a desire to control the conversation.

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The lead nurse is orienting a new nurse in a mental health unit about the roles of the nurse in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Which statement made by the new nurse demonstrates an understanding of the role of the nurse in CBT? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse drives up to the house of her client, who has schizophrenia with manic episodes. The client is sitting on his front porch with a shotgun in his arms. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing communication styles. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse identify as being exhibited by an aggressive communicator? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]

Explanation

A charge nurse overhears another nurse talking with a client who has schizophrenia. Suddenly the client yells, "I am the devil! I am God! Open the gate for me!" Which of the following replies by the nurse requires intervention?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client following the sudden death of their spouse. The client feels stuck in their ability to deal with work and family responsibilities. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which type of crisis?

A nurse is leading a group family therapy session for a mother, father, and two adolescent siblings. Which of the following statements should the nurse recognize as an example of effective communication among family members?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have got to get out of this hospital! They have found my address and are coming for my family!" The nurse responds, "Don't worry, no one will harm your family." Which of the following types of communication breakdown does the nurse's response represent?

While in a therapeutic group, two clients get into a heated debate over politics that turns aggressive. The nurse makes the decision to have both patients removed from the group session. The nurse has demonstrated which leadership style?

A client diagnosed with end-stage renal disease tells the nurse he is afraid of dying from a heart attack. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

A nurse overhears a client diagnosed with schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The flakalas are here. The flakalas are here." The nurse should recognize the client's use of the word "flakala" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?