A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is caring for a client diagnosed with major depressive disorder and malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to improve the client's nutritional status?
Enroll the client in a nutritional class on the unit.
Weigh the client at the same time every morning.
Ask the provider to arrange a consultation with the facility chaplain.
Sit with the client during meals and snacks.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Enrolling the client in a nutritional class can be beneficial for long-term nutritional education, but it may not have an immediate impact on the client's current state of malnutrition and may not be feasible if the client is experiencing severe symptoms of depression.
Choice B reason:
Weighing the client at the same time every morning is a good practice for monitoring the client's weight, but it does not directly contribute to improving the client's nutritional status. It is more of a measurement and monitoring action rather than an intervention.
Choice C reason:
Arranging a consultation with the facility chaplain might address spiritual needs, which can be an important aspect of holistic care, but it does not directly improve nutritional status and is not the most immediate concern for a client with malnutrition.
Choice D reason:
Sitting with the client during meals and snacks can encourage food intake and provide an opportunity for the nurse to offer support and encouragement. This direct intervention can help improve the client's nutritional intake, which is essential for addressing malnutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aspirin is not used to reverse the effects of opioids. It is an anti-inflammatory drug that can reduce pain and fever, but it does not have the capability to counteract opioid effects.
Choice B reason: Acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol, is a pain reliever and a fever reducer. It does not have the properties to reverse opioid overdoses and is not an antidote for opioids.
Choice C reason: Naloxone is the correct medication to reverse the effects of opioids. It is an opioid antagonist that can quickly restore normal breathing in a person if their breathing has slowed or stopped because of an opioid overdose. Naloxone binds to opioid receptors and can reverse and block the effects of other opioids.
Choice D reason: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. Like aspirin and acetaminophen, it does not reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
In conclusion, naloxone is the medication that is used to reverse the effects of opioids in the case of an overdose. It is a critical drug in emergency situations involving opioids and can save lives by reversing life-threatening respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose. Healthcare providers should be prepared to administer naloxone and provide appropriate follow-up care after its use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Elevated blood pressure and heart rate are not typically indicative of sedative-hypnotic drug use. These symptoms are more commonly associated with stimulant use or withdrawal from depressants.
Choice B Reason:
Increased energy and hyperactivity are also not indicative of sedative-hypnotic drug use. These are symptoms that might be observed with stimulant drugs or during withdrawal from depressants.
Choice C Reason:
Excessive drowsiness and sedation are hallmark signs of sedative-hypnotic drug use. Sedative-hypnotics, which include drugs like benzodiazepines and barbiturates, work by depressing the central nervous system, leading to a decrease in brain activity and causing drowsiness and sedation.
Choice D Reason:
While improved sleep quality and duration might be an intended effect of sedative-hypnotic drugs, they are not indicative of acute use or intoxication. These drugs are often prescribed to help with sleep; however, their misuse can lead to excessive sedation beyond normal sleep patterns.
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