A nurse on the oncology unit is evaluating a client's response after receiving a dose of aprepitant. Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse expect?
Decreased incisional pain
Absence of dizziness
Decreased dysrhythmias
Absence of nausea
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant because aprepitant is not an analgesic drug that can relieve pain. Aprepitant is an antiemetic drug that can prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery.
Choice B reason: This is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant because aprepitant does not affect the balance or vestibular system that can cause dizziness. Aprepitant works by blocking the action of substance P, a neurotransmitter involved in nausea and vomiting.
Choice C reason: This is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant because aprepitant does not affect the cardiac rhythm or conduction that can cause dysrhythmias. Aprepitant has a low risk of interacting with other drugs that can affect the heart, such as warfarin or digoxin.
Choice D reason: This is a therapeutic effect of aprepitant because aprepitant can prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery by blocking the action of substance P, a neurotransmitter involved in nausea and vomiting. The nurse should monitor the client's oral intake, hydration status, and weight and report any signs of dehydration or malnutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because describing the food placement as though the plate were a clock can help the client locate and identify the food items on their tray. For example, the nurse can say, "Your chicken is at 12 o'clock, your mashed potatoes are at 3 o'clock, and your green beans are at 9 o'clock."
Choice B reason: This is not an appropriate action because providing the client with small-handled adaptive utensils can make it harder for them to grip and manipulate the utensils and increase their frustration and dependence. The nurse should provide the client with large-handled or weighted adaptive utensils that can improve their dexterity and control.
Choice C reason: This is not an appropriate action because discouraging conversations during the client's mealtime can make them feel isolated and depressed and reduce their appetite and enjoyment of food. The nurse should encourage conversations during the client's mealtime and provide social support and stimulation.
Choice D reason: This is not an appropriate action because arranging for an assistive personnel to feed the client can compromise their dignity and autonomy and increase their dependence and helplessness. The nurse should respect the client's preferences and abilities and provide assistance only when necessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not an appropriate area to check for pallor because the antecubital space, or the inner elbow, is not a reliable indicator of skin color changes due to variations in pigmentation and blood flow.
Choice B reason: This is not an appropriate area to check for pallor because the pinna of the ear, or the outer ear, is not a reliable indicator of skin color changes due to variations in pigmentation and blood flow.
Choice C reason: This is not an appropriate area to check for pallor because the abdomen is not a reliable indicator of skin color changes due to variations in pigmentation and fat distribution.
Choice D reason: This is an appropriate area to check for pallor because the conjunctiva, or the inner lining of the eyelid, is a reliable indicator of skin color changes due to its consistent pink color in healthy individuals regardless of race or ethnicity. Pallor of the conjunctiva can indicate anemia or shock.
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