A nurse receives a patient who has been in the intensive care unit for three weeks after a motor vehicle accident. The nurse assesses the patient who reports fatigue. The nurse notes increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure when the patient moves from lying to sitting. When developing the plan of care. what problem label should the nurse use?
Risk for alteration in skin integrity
Activity Intolerance
Risk for Infection
Deficient Fluid volume
The Correct Answer is B
A. While long-term immobility increases the risk of skin breakdown, this is not the primary concern in this scenario.
B. The patient exhibits fatigue, increased heart rate, and orthostatic hypotension, indicating reduced ability to tolerate physical activity, making Activity Intolerance the most appropriate diagnosis.
C. While ICU patients may be at risk for infection, there is no evidence of active infection in this scenario.
D. Orthostatic hypotension can be linked to dehydration, but the case does not provide enough information to confirm a fluid volume deficit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Problem identified during assessment. This is correct because in the PIE documentation format, "P" stands for "Problem," which refers to the nursing diagnosis or issue identified based on assessment findings. This section describes the primary concern that requires intervention.
B. Interventions planned for the patient. This is incorrect because interventions are documented under the "I" (Intervention) section of the PIE format, which outlines the nursing actions taken to address the identified problem.
C. Patient’s subjective complaints. This is incorrect because subjective complaints contribute to the assessment but do not represent the complete "Problem" component of the PIE format. The problem should be stated as a nursing diagnosis or issue based on assessment data.
D. Evaluation of care provided. This is incorrect because evaluation belongs under the "E" (Evaluation) section of the PIE format, which describes the patient's response to the interventions provided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nurse’s lounge. This is incorrect because the nurse’s lounge is not a private or appropriate setting for a report. It may not be secure, and other personnel who are not directly involved in the client’s care may overhear confidential information, which violates privacy regulations such as HIPAA.
B. Conference area. This is incorrect because, while a conference room provides some privacy, bedside reporting is preferred as it allows for direct patient involvement, immediate clarification, and continuity of care.
C. Client’s bedside. This is correct because bedside reporting enhances communication, ensures the oncoming nurse can visually assess the client, and allows the client to participate in their care. This approach promotes safety and reduces the risk of errors during the handoff.
D. Outside client’s room. This is incorrect because it does not ensure privacy and may not allow for direct verification of client information. Discussing a report outside the room could also expose confidential information to unintended listeners.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
