A nurse receives change of shift report about a group of assigned patients. Which patient should the nurse attend to first?
A patient who had surgery two days ago and is learning how to change the dressing
A patient who was admitted 30 minutes ago for chest pain
A patient who received pain medication 10 minutes ago
A patient who is being transferred to a long term care facility this afternoon
The Correct Answer is B
A. A patient who had surgery two days ago and is learning how to change the dressing. This is incorrect because this patient is stable and requires routine education, which is not an immediate priority.
B. A patient who was admitted 30 minutes ago for chest pain. This is correct because chest pain can indicate a life-threatening condition such as myocardial infarction. The nurse should assess this patient immediately, monitoring for signs of cardiac compromise and initiating emergency interventions if necessary.
C. A patient who received pain medication 10 minutes ago. This is incorrect because this patient is already receiving treatment, and there is no indication of urgent distress requiring immediate intervention.
D. A patient who is being transferred to a long-term care facility this afternoon. This is incorrect because transfer preparation is not an urgent priority compared to an unstable or potentially critical patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Forcing eye contact may be culturally insensitive.
B. No psychological evaluation is warranted based solely on this behavior.
C. Assuming depression without further assessment is inappropriate.
D. In some Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact can be a sign of respect rather than an indicator of depression or psychological distress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Problem identified during assessment. This is correct because in the PIE documentation format, "P" stands for "Problem," which refers to the nursing diagnosis or issue identified based on assessment findings. This section describes the primary concern that requires intervention.
B. Interventions planned for the patient. This is incorrect because interventions are documented under the "I" (Intervention) section of the PIE format, which outlines the nursing actions taken to address the identified problem.
C. Patient’s subjective complaints. This is incorrect because subjective complaints contribute to the assessment but do not represent the complete "Problem" component of the PIE format. The problem should be stated as a nursing diagnosis or issue based on assessment data.
D. Evaluation of care provided. This is incorrect because evaluation belongs under the "E" (Evaluation) section of the PIE format, which describes the patient's response to the interventions provided.
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