A nurse receives change of shift report about a group of assigned patients. Which patient should the nurse attend to first?
A patient who had surgery two days ago and is learning how to change the dressing
A patient who was admitted 30 minutes ago for chest pain
A patient who received pain medication 10 minutes ago
A patient who is being transferred to a long term care facility this afternoon
The Correct Answer is B
A. A patient who had surgery two days ago and is learning how to change the dressing. This is incorrect because this patient is stable and requires routine education, which is not an immediate priority.
B. A patient who was admitted 30 minutes ago for chest pain. This is correct because chest pain can indicate a life-threatening condition such as myocardial infarction. The nurse should assess this patient immediately, monitoring for signs of cardiac compromise and initiating emergency interventions if necessary.
C. A patient who received pain medication 10 minutes ago. This is incorrect because this patient is already receiving treatment, and there is no indication of urgent distress requiring immediate intervention.
D. A patient who is being transferred to a long-term care facility this afternoon. This is incorrect because transfer preparation is not an urgent priority compared to an unstable or potentially critical patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The diagnosis is not necessarily complex.
B. Nursing diagnoses should be objective and free from judgment. "Laziness" is subjective and inappropriate.
C. No legal issue is present, but professionalism is lacking.
D. The issue is more about the judgmental phrasing than missing data.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While teamwork is crucial, patient input should come first to ensure the plan aligns with their needs and capabilities.
B. Family involvement is beneficial, but the patient should have the primary role in decision-making.
C. Effective discharge planning is patient-centered, ensuring that goals align with their preferences, abilities, and resources.
D. Although discharge planning should begin at admission, the most important factor for success is patient involvement.
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