A nurse receives change of shift report about a group of assigned patients. Which patient should the nurse attend to first?
A patient who had surgery two days ago and is learning how to change the dressing
A patient who was admitted 30 minutes ago for chest pain
A patient who received pain medication 10 minutes ago
A patient who is being transferred to a long term care facility this afternoon
The Correct Answer is B
A. A patient who had surgery two days ago and is learning how to change the dressing. This is incorrect because this patient is stable and requires routine education, which is not an immediate priority.
B. A patient who was admitted 30 minutes ago for chest pain. This is correct because chest pain can indicate a life-threatening condition such as myocardial infarction. The nurse should assess this patient immediately, monitoring for signs of cardiac compromise and initiating emergency interventions if necessary.
C. A patient who received pain medication 10 minutes ago. This is incorrect because this patient is already receiving treatment, and there is no indication of urgent distress requiring immediate intervention.
D. A patient who is being transferred to a long-term care facility this afternoon. This is incorrect because transfer preparation is not an urgent priority compared to an unstable or potentially critical patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. The patient will be educated about the signs of infection. This is incorrect because it is not specific or measurable. The statement does not describe how the nurse will evaluate whether the patient has understood the information.
B. The patient will know how to manage diabetes effectively. This is incorrect because "know" is not measurable. A better outcome statement would describe a specific action the patient will perform to demonstrate their understanding of diabetes management.
C. The patient will understand the importance of medication adherence. This is incorrect because "understand" is not an observable or measurable behavior. Instead, an outcome should describe an action the patient will take, such as demonstrating how to take medication correctly.
D. The patient will walk 50 feet with a walker unassisted by the end of the week. This is correct because it is specific, measurable, and time-bound. It describes a clear action that the nurse can assess.
E. The patient will demonstrate correct use of an inhaler by the end of the teaching session. This is correct because it is measurable and observable. The nurse can directly assess whether the patient correctly uses the inhaler.
F. The patient will report a pain level of less than 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 within 24 hours of receiving pain medication. This is correct because it is specific, includes a measurable criterion (pain scale), and has a clear timeframe.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maslow’s hierarchy prioritizes physiological needs first, including nutrition, hydration, and oxygenation. This is the most immediate concern.
B. While mental health is important, psychosocial needs are a lower priority than basic physiological needs like nutrition.
C. Fall prevention is essential, but it is a potential problem rather than an existing physiological issue, making it a lower priority than inadequate nutrition.
D. Mobility is important, but ensuring adequate nutrition is more critical to prevent further complications such as muscle wasting and delayed wound healing.
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