A nurse should identify which of the following as ways to make a positive impact in reducing health disparities in the clients they care for?
Screen clients for intimate partner violence in the acute setting.
Inquire about school performance of all school-age children in the acute setting.
Assume older adult clients are safe when in an assistant living facility.
Provide gun safety information to individuals when requested.
Provide parenting support information to parents seen in the emergency department.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Intimate partner violence (IPV) disproportionately affects certain populations, including women and marginalized groups. By routinely screening clients for IPV, nurses can identify those at risk and provide appropriate support, referrals to resources, and interventions. Addressing IPV can improve health outcomes by addressing physical and mental health consequences of abuse.
B. School performance can be influenced by various social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and family dynamics. Inquiring about school performance allows nurses to identify potential issues affecting children's health and well-being. This information can guide referrals to educational resources, social services, or healthcare interventions to support children's academic success and overall health.
C. Older adults living in assisted living facilities can be vulnerable to neglect, abuse, or inadequate care. Assuming safety without assessment can overlook potential health disparities and risks faced by older adults. Nurses should routinely assess the living conditions, social supports, and healthcare needs of older adult clients to ensure they receive appropriate care and support, thus reducing disparities in care.
D. Gun violence disproportionately affects certain populations, including youth, minority communities, and those living in high-crime areas. Providing gun safety information upon request can help individuals make informed decisions about firearm ownership, storage, and safety practices. This education can contribute to reducing injuries and deaths related to firearms, thereby addressing disparities in injury prevention and public health.
E. Parenting support is crucial for promoting healthy child development and reducing disparities in children's health outcomes. Parents facing socioeconomic challenges, lack of access to resources, or social stressors may benefit significantly from parenting support. Providing information and resources in the emergency department can empower parents to navigate challenges effectively, enhancing their ability to provide a nurturing environment for their children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Glipizide belongs to a class of medications called sulfonylureas. Sulfonylureas work by stimulating the beta cells in the pancreas to release insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps lower blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy or storage. Therefore, this statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of glipizide.
B. Glipizide does not absorb carbohydrates. Instead, it acts on pancreatic beta cells to increase insulin secretion in response to glucose in the bloodstream.
C. Glipizide does not affect the liver's breakdown of insulin. Its primary action is on the pancreas to stimulate insulin release.
D. Glipizide does not replace insulin. It stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin. It is used in type 2 diabetes mellitus, where insulin production by the pancreas may be reduced but not absent.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Delayed gastric emptying (gastroparesis) typically manifests with symptoms related to the gastrointestinal system, such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, and early satiety. It does not cause changes in lung auscultation findings.
B. Pulmonary edema is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, crackles (rales) on lung auscultation, and possibly decreased oxygen saturation. While pulmonary edema can cause abnormal lung sounds, it is less likely in a client recovering from a lacerated spleen unless there are additional complications or comorbidities.
C. Atelectasis refers to the collapse or closure of a part of the lung, resulting in reduced or absent air exchange. It can occur due to prolonged bedrest, shallow breathing, or conditions that restrict lung expansion. A client who has been on bedrest for several days is at increased risk for developing atelectasis, especially in the lower lobes where ventilation may be compromised. Decreased breath sounds in the lower lobes suggest atelectasis as a likely condition.
D. An upper respiratory infection typically affects the upper airways (nose, throat, sinuses), causing symptoms such as nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, and sometimes fever. Lung auscultation findings in an upper respiratory infection are more likely to include rhonchi or wheezes rather than decreased breath sounds in the lower lobes.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.