A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)

Older age

Immunizations are up to date

Immunosuppressant medications

Living in nursing home

Malnutrition

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Older adults often have weakened immune systems and may have underlying health conditions, making them more susceptible to infections.
C.   Immunosuppressant medications suppress the immune system's response, making individuals more vulnerable to infections.
D.   Close living quarters and shared facilities in nursing homes can facilitate the spread of infections among residents.
E.   Malnutrition or inadequate nutrition weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
B. Immunizations are up to date decreases the risk of contracting certain communicable diseases by providing immunity against them.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B. Environment plays a crucial role in epidemiology as it encompasses all external factors that can influence the occurrence and distribution of disease. Environmental factors may include physical, biological, social, and economic factors that can affect the health of individuals or populations.
C. Host refers to the organism (human or animal) that harbors a particular disease or infection. Host factors such as age, sex, genetic predisposition, immune status, and behavior can influence an individual's susceptibility to disease and their ability to recover from illness.
D. An "agent" in epidemiology refers to the microorganism (e.g., bacteria, virus, parasite) or factor (e.g., chemical, physical) that causes disease or illness in a host.
A. Container" is not a typical term used within the context of epidemiology. In epidemiology, the focus is more on the interaction between hosts, agents, and the environment rather than on containing or holding something within a container.
E. Mindset is not a standard term within the epidemiology framework. Epidemiology typically focuses on more concrete factors such as agents, hosts, and the environment, rather than subjective mental attitudes.

A. Assessment B. Evaluation C. Outcomes identification D. Implementation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Assessment is the step of the nursing process that involves gathering information from the client, including their health history, current health status, and any other relevant data. This information is essential for identifying the client's health care needs, formulating a plan of care, and implementing appropriate interventions.

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A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the epidemiology framework with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following terms should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Which of the following steps of the nursing process includes gathering information from a client who requires medical treatment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client and their full-time caregiver who is their adult child. The caregiver appears to be disheveled and irritable. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a caregiver concern to address?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and states, "I am aware of the dangers of continuing to drink, but I am choosing not to stop." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?

A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)