A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)

Older age

Immunizations are up to date

Immunosuppressant medications

Living in nursing home

Malnutrition

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Older adults often have weakened immune systems and may have underlying health conditions, making them more susceptible to infections.
C.   Immunosuppressant medications suppress the immune system's response, making individuals more vulnerable to infections.
D.   Close living quarters and shared facilities in nursing homes can facilitate the spread of infections among residents.
E.   Malnutrition or inadequate nutrition weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
B. Immunizations are up to date decreases the risk of contracting certain communicable diseases by providing immunity against them.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Proper handwashing technique is aimed at interrupting the mode of transmission of infectious agents. When individuals wash their hands effectively, they reduce the likelihood of transferring pathogens from contaminated surfaces to their mucous membranes (e.g., eyes, nose, mouth) or to other individuals.

A. Inform the client that they are better off without medical care if they continue to drink B. Report the client's refusal to comply to the charge nurse and end the discussion. C. Accept the client's decision and offer to be a resource if the client changes their mind. D. Ask the client's family to remove alcohol from the client's home.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

As a client advocate, the nurse's role is to respect the client's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their health, even if those decisions may not align with medical advice. This approach maintains a therapeutic relationship and respects the client's autonomy while still offering support and resources.

A. is coercive and not respectful of the client's autonomy.

B. involves reporting the client's refusal to comply, which does not respect the client's right to make their own decisions.

D. involves involving the client's family without the client's consent, which undermines the client's autonomy and privacy.

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A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is teaching a group of school age children about proper handwashing technique. The nurse should identify that this intervention targets which of the following links in the chain of transmission?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and states, "I am aware of the dangers of continuing to drink, but I am choosing not to stop." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?

A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)