A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)
Older age
Immunizations are up to date
Immunosuppressant medications
Living in nursing home
Malnutrition
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Older adults often have weakened immune systems and may have underlying health conditions, making them more susceptible to infections.
C. Immunosuppressant medications suppress the immune system's response, making individuals more vulnerable to infections.
D. Close living quarters and shared facilities in nursing homes can facilitate the spread of infections among residents.
E. Malnutrition or inadequate nutrition weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
B. Immunizations are up to date decreases the risk of contracting certain communicable diseases by providing immunity against them.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Secondary prevention involves detecting and treating a disease or condition in its early stages to prevent complications. In the context of suspected COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2), testing the child to determine the cause of their illness is a key step in secondary prevention. By identifying cases early through testing, appropriate measures can be taken to prevent further spread of the virus, such as isolation and contact tracing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to monitor and understand health problems. By attending the APHA meeting, the nurse may engage in surveillance indirectly by staying informed about current public health issues, emerging trends, and new research findings presented at the conference.
A. Linkages involves connecting individuals and communities with needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of healthcare when otherwise unavailable.
C. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of population-based health programs and services.
D. Policy development involves advocating for and promoting public health policies, laws, and regulations that support the health of populations.
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