A nurse understands that a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant would be indicated for a patient with which of the following health alterations?
Depression
Opiate overdose
Poor appetite
Narcolepsy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Depression:
CNS stimulants are generally not indicated for depression. In fact, they can exacerbate symptoms and are not considered a first-line treatment for depressive disorders.
B. Opiate overdose:
CNS stimulants are not indicated for treating opiate overdose. In cases of overdose, other medications like naloxone are commonly used to reverse the effects of opioids.
C. Poor appetite:
CNS stimulants may be used to increase alertness and decrease fatigue, but they are not typically prescribed to address poor appetite. Appetite stimulation is often managed through other approaches.
D. Narcolepsy:
This is the correct answer. CNS stimulants, such as modafinil or methylphenidate, are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of narcolepsy. These medications help improve wakefulness and reduce excessive daytime sleepiness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["36"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion time for an IV of 1,500 mL running at 25 gtt/min. if the drop factor is 15 gtt/mL, we need to use the following formula:
Infusion time (in minutes) = Volume (in mL) x Drop factor (in gtt/mL) / Flow rate (in gtt/min)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Infusion time = 1,500 x 15 / 25
Infusion time = 900 / 25
Infusion time = 36
Therefore, the infusion time for this IV is 36 minutes.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Administer morphine 1-2 mg IV
Administering morphine is not a preventive measure for spinal headaches. It may be considered for pain relief if the patient experiences discomfort after the effects of spinal anesthesia wear off.
B. Ambulate the client as soon as she gets feelings back
Ambulating the patient too soon after spinal anesthesia is generally not recommended. Staying in bed initially helps prevent complications like spinal headaches.
C. Increase fluid intake
Adequate hydration is important after spinal anesthesia to help maintain cerebrospinal fluid volume. Increasing fluid intake can reduce the risk of developing a spinal headache.
D. Encourage the patient to stay flat in bed
Remaining in a flat or slightly elevated position helps minimize cerebrospinal fluid leakage from the puncture site, reducing the likelihood of developing a spinal headache. This position is typically recommended for a specific duration after spinal anesthesia.
E. Position the client in high Fowler's position
Placing the patient in high Fowler's position (sitting upright) may increase the risk of cerebrospinal fluid leakage, potentially leading to a spinal headache. This position is not recommended for preventing spinal headaches after spinal anesthesia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.