A nurse understands that a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant would be indicated for a patient with which of the following health alterations?

Depression

Opiate overdose

Poor appetite

Narcolepsy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Depression:

CNS stimulants are generally not indicated for depression. In fact, they can exacerbate symptoms and are not considered a first-line treatment for depressive disorders.

B. Opiate overdose:

CNS stimulants are not indicated for treating opiate overdose. In cases of overdose, other medications like naloxone are commonly used to reverse the effects of opioids.

C. Poor appetite:

CNS stimulants may be used to increase alertness and decrease fatigue, but they are not typically prescribed to address poor appetite. Appetite stimulation is often managed through other approaches.

D. Narcolepsy:

This is the correct answer. CNS stimulants, such as modafinil or methylphenidate, are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of narcolepsy. These medications help improve wakefulness and reduce excessive daytime sleepiness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bradycardia

Bradycardia is not a common side effect of diphenoxylate with atropine. Atropine, which is included in the combination, has anticholinergic effects that can lead to an increased heart rate (tachycardia), not bradycardia.

B. Fluid retention

Fluid retention is not a common side effect of diphenoxylate with atropine. In fact, the medication is used to treat severe diarrhea, and the goal is to decrease fluid loss associated with diarrhea rather than causing fluid retention.

C. Nervousness and tremors

Nervousness and tremors are not common side effects of diphenoxylate with atropine. Atropine's anticholinergic effects may cause nervousness, but these effects are generally not prominent at therapeutic doses.

D. Respiratory depression

This is the correct choice. Respiratory depression is a potential side effect of diphenoxylate with atropine, particularly if the medication is misused or taken in excessive amounts. Atropine is included in the combination to discourage misuse, as it can cause unpleasant anticholinergic effects.

A. "I will avoid foods high in fat." B. "I will eat small frequent meals and have a snack at bedtime." C. "Orange juice may aggravate my symptoms." D. "I will wait 2 hours after eating lunch before lying down for a nap."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. "I will avoid foods high in fat." - This is a correct statement. High-fat foods can contribute to the symptoms of GERD.

B. "I will eat small frequent meals and have a snack at bedtime." - This is a correct statement. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding large meals before bedtime can help manage GERD symptoms.

C. "Orange juice may aggravate my symptoms." - This is a correct statement. Citrus juices, including orange juice, are acidic and can worsen GERD symptoms.

D. "I will wait 2 hours after eating lunch before lying down for a nap." - This is a correct statement. Waiting a few hours after eating before lying down can help prevent stomach contents from refluxing into the esophagus.

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A nurse understands that a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant would be indicated for a patient with which of the following health alterations?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an older adult who is receiving diphenoxylate with atropine to treat severe diarrhea. The nurse will monitor this patient closely for which effect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is instructing a patient recently diagnosed with GERD. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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