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A patient who complains of gastric distress from NSAIDS such as aspirin or indomethacin will most likely benefit from the administration of which medication?

A.

Misoprostol (Cytotec)

B.

Lansoprazole (Prevacid)

C.

Magaldrate (Riopan)

D.

Magnesium trisilicate (Gaviscon)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Misoprostol (Cytotec)
The patient complaining of gastric distress from NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) like aspirin or indomethacin may benefit from the administration of misoprostol (Cytotec). Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog that helps protect the stomach lining and reduce the risk of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.

B. Lansoprazole (Prevacid)
Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production. While PPIs can be used for certain acid-related conditions, they do not directly protect against NSAID-induced gastric distress.

C. Magaldrate (Riopan)
Magaldrate is an antacid that neutralizes stomach acid. It may provide relief from symptoms of indigestion but does not specifically address the gastric distress caused by NSAIDs.

D. Magnesium trisilicate (Gaviscon)
Magnesium trisilicate is an antacid that helps neutralize stomach acid. Like magaldrate, it may alleviate symptoms of indigestion but does not target the underlying issue of NSAID-induced gastric distress.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) increases peristalsis to produce a bowel movement." - This is correct. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that works by irritating the intestines, leading to increased peristalsis and bowel movements.

B. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) is incompatible with alcohol consumption." - There is no specific information suggesting incompatibility with alcohol. However, excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to constipation, and it's generally advisable to stay hydrated, which can be affected by alcohol intake.

C. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) should be avoided during pregnancy as it is teratogenic." - There is no strong evidence to suggest that bisacodyl is teratogenic. However, it is recommended to use laxatives cautiously during pregnancy and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

D. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) may lead to paralytic ileus." - Paralytic ileus is not a common side effect of bisacodyl. However, it's important to use laxatives cautiously in individuals with a history of bowel obstruction or other gastrointestinal issues.

Correct Answer is ["36"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion time for an IV of 1,500 mL running at 25 gtt/min. if the drop factor is 15 gtt/mL, we need to use the following formula:

Infusion time (in minutes) = Volume (in mL) x Drop factor (in gtt/mL) / Flow rate (in gtt/min)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Infusion time = 1,500 x 15 / 25

Infusion time = 900 / 25

Infusion time = 36

Therefore, the infusion time for this IV is 36 minutes.

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