A nurse uses Maslow's hierarchy of needs to plan care for a patient diagnosed with mental illness. Which problem will receive priority?
Reports feelings of alienation from family
Refuses to eat or bathe
Is reluctant to participate in group therapy
Expresses anxiety about social situations
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Alienation from family corresponds to Maslow’s love and belonging needs, a third-level priority. While important for mental health, it is less urgent than physiological needs like nutrition and hygiene, which are foundational for survival and stability, making this choice lower priority in care planning.
Choice B reason: Refusing to eat or bathe addresses Maslow’s physiological needs, the highest priority in the hierarchy. Nutrition and hygiene are essential for survival and physical health, critical in mental illness to stabilize the patient’s condition and support further treatment, making this the correct choice.
Choice C reason: Reluctance to participate in group therapy relates to esteem or belonging needs, lower in Maslow’s hierarchy. While social engagement aids mental health, it is not as urgent as physiological needs, which underpin survival and basic functioning, making this choice a lower priority in care planning.
Choice D reason: Anxiety about social situations aligns with safety or belonging needs, secondary to physiological requirements. While anxiety impacts mental health, it is less critical than ensuring basic survival needs like food and hygiene, which take precedence in Maslow’s framework, making this choice incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A 16-year-old voluntarily admitted for mental health treatment has the legal right to refuse treatment, as voluntary admission implies consent and autonomy. Minors may have limited rights, but voluntary status allows refusal unless overridden by guardianship or legal statutes, making this the correct choice.
Choice B reason: A 20-year-old with court-ordered treatment lacks the legal right to refuse, as a court mandate overrides autonomy due to assessed risk or incapacity. Legal frameworks prioritize compliance in such cases to ensure safety and treatment efficacy, making this choice incorrect.
Choice C reason: A 35-year-old involuntarily admitted client cannot refuse treatment, as involuntary admission indicates a legal determination of danger or incapacity. Mental health laws prioritize intervention over autonomy in these cases to protect the client or others, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D reason: An adult refusing life-threatening treatment may face legal restrictions, as mental health laws can override refusal if the client poses a danger or lacks capacity. This scenario does not clearly grant a legal right to refuse, unlike voluntary admission, making this choice incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assault involves a threat of harm without physical contact. Forcing medication involves actual physical intervention, not just a threat, making assault incorrect. Battery better describes the unauthorized physical act in this scenario, as it involves direct contact.
Choice B reason: Battery is the unauthorized physical contact or use of force on a patient, such as forcibly administering medication against their objection. This violates patient autonomy and ethical standards, aligning with the scenario, making this the correct term for the nurse’s action.
Choice C reason: Negligence involves failing to meet a standard of care, causing harm, such as ignoring a patient’s needs. Forcing medication is an active violation, not a failure to act, making negligence incorrect for this intentional physical intervention.
Choice D reason: Malpractice involves professional negligence causing harm, typically through substandard care. Forcing medication is a deliberate act of battery, not a failure in skill or judgment, making malpractice less precise than battery for this scenario.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.