A nurse will administer Zofran (ondansetron) 0.15 mg/kg over 15 minutes. The patient weighs 176 lb. The nurse receives the medication from the pharmacy mixed in 50 mL normal saline...
How should the nurse set the IV pump to deliver the correct dose?
100 mL/hr
150 mL/hr
200 mL/hr
400 mL/hr
The Correct Answer is C
The patient is ordered to receive 0.15 mg/kg of Zofran over 15 minutes. The patient weighs 176 lb, which is equivalent to 80 kg. To calculate the total amount of Zofran the patient should receive, multiply the weight by the dosage:
80 kg x 0.15 mg/kg = 12 mg
The Zofran arrives from the pharmacy mixed in 50 mL of normal saline, which means there is 12 mg of Zofran in 50 mL of solution. To calculate how many milliliters per hour the nurse should set the IV pump, we can use the following formula:
50 mL / 0.25 hour = X mL per hour X = 200 mL per hour
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 200 mL of Zofran per hour to the patient.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient is ordered to receive 5 mg of Lopressor over 60 seconds, which is equivalent to 1 minute. The concentration of Lopressor is 1 mg/1 mL, which means there is 1 mg of Lopressor in 1 mL of solution. To calculate how many milliliters per minute the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
5 mg / 1 mg per 1 mL = X mL X = 5 mL per minute.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The infusion was started at 06:57 and completed at 15:45, which is a total time of: 15 hours and 45 minutes - 6 hours and 57 minutes = 8 hours and 48 minutes
To calculate the flow rate, we need to know the total amount of fluid infused and divide it by the total time of infusion:
1 L = 1000 mL
Total time of infusion = 8 hours and 48 minutes = 528 minutes Flow rate = Total amount of fluid infused / Total time of infusion Flow rate = 1000 mL / 528 minutes
Flow rate = 1.89394 mL/min
To convert mL/min to mL/hr, we multiply by 60:
Flow rate = 1.89394 mL/min x 60 min/hr Flow rate = 113.6364 mL/hr
Therefore, the flow rate of infusion in this situation is approximately 114 mL/hr, which corresponds to option A.
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