A patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder is prescribed lamotrigine. The nurse should instruct the patient to immediately report which adverse effect?
Nausea
Tremors
Skin rash
Drowsiness
The Correct Answer is C
A. Nausea is a common side effect but is not as critical as a skin rash.
B. Tremors may occur with certain medications used in bipolar disorder but are not a specific concern with lamotrigine.
C. A skin rash is a serious adverse effect of lamotrigine, as it can indicate a life-threatening condition called Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which require immediate medical intervention.
D. Drowsiness may occur with many medications but is not as urgent as a skin rash in this case.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Documenting the size and location is important for medical records, but it is secondary to providing immediate care for the wounds.
B. The first action is to inspect the cuts for any debris to ensure proper wound care. Cleaning the wounds and assessing their severity is necessary to prevent infection.
C. Administering a tetanus antitoxin is not the first step unless the cuts show signs of contamination or the patient is at risk of tetanus.
D. Implementing a behavioral modification plan is important for addressing self-harm behaviors, but the immediate priority is to assess and treat the cuts to prevent infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hearing voices could indicate psychosis, which is not specifically linked to acute mania in bipolar disorder. Mania may involve delusions or grandiosity but not auditory hallucinations.
B. Dressing in all black is not specific to acute mania and could be related to personal style or another mood state.
C. Disorganized speech is a hallmark symptom of acute mania in bipolar disorder. The individual may exhibit flight of ideas, rapid speech, or incoherent thoughts.
D. Weight gain is more commonly associated with depression or medication side effects, not acute mania.
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