A patient expresses concern about their job security after being diagnosed with a chronic illness. Which category of Maslow's hierarchy of needs does this concern fall under?
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Esteem needs
Love and belonging needs
The Correct Answer is A
A. Safety needs involve financial security, employment stability, health, and protection from loss. Concern about job security reflects fear of losing income and the ability to meet basic life demands. Chronic illness can threaten these protective resources, placing this concern within the safety level.
B. Physiological needs focus on basic survival requirements such as oxygen, food, water, elimination, and sleep. While employment supports these needs indirectly, worry about job security itself is not a direct physiological requirement. The concern goes beyond immediate physical survival.
C. Esteem needs relate to self-worth, confidence, achievement, and respect from others. Job security may influence self-esteem, but the primary issue expressed is fear of financial and life stability. This aligns more closely with protection and security rather than self-respect.
D. Love and belonging needs include relationships, social connections, family support, and intimacy. The patient’s concern centers on employment and financial stability rather than social relationships. There is no indication of threatened attachment or social isolation in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Objective: Objective data consist of measurable or observable findings such as vital signs, physical exam results, or diagnostic data. Headache and dizziness cannot be directly measured by the nurse and rely on the patient’s description. These findings do not belong in the objective section.
B. Plan: The plan section outlines intended nursing interventions, treatments, or follow-up actions based on assessment findings. Patient-reported symptoms are used to guide planning but are not documented within this section. The plan focuses on what will be done, not what the patient feels.
C. Evaluation: Evaluation documents the patient’s response to interventions and whether outcomes were achieved. Headache and dizziness may be reassessed later in this section after treatment. Initial symptom reporting does not fit evaluation charting.
D. Subjective: Subjective data include symptoms and experiences reported directly by the patient. Complaints such as headache and dizziness reflect the patient’s personal perception and cannot be independently verified. These findings are appropriately documented in the subjective section.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Watery and clear or slightly yellow: Serous drainage is typically thin, watery, and clear or slightly yellow in color. It is composed primarily of serum and is a normal finding in the early stages of wound healing, indicating that the inflammatory phase is progressing appropriately.
B. Pale and pink: Pale pink drainage is usually described as serosanguineous, which contains both serum and small amounts of blood. It is not the same as purely serous drainage.
C. Reddish and thick: Thick, red drainage is indicative of sanguineous or hemorrhagic drainage, suggesting active bleeding or trauma to the wound. This differs from serous drainage and may require closer assessment.
D. Thick, yellow, and foul-smelling: This description corresponds to purulent drainage, which indicates infection. Serous drainage is clear and non-purulent, making this inconsistent with the client’s presentation.
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