A patient expresses concern about their job security after being diagnosed with a chronic illness. Which category of Maslow's hierarchy of needs does this concern fall under?
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Esteem needs
Love and belonging needs
The Correct Answer is A
A. Safety needs involve financial security, employment stability, health, and protection from loss. Concern about job security reflects fear of losing income and the ability to meet basic life demands. Chronic illness can threaten these protective resources, placing this concern within the safety level.
B. Physiological needs focus on basic survival requirements such as oxygen, food, water, elimination, and sleep. While employment supports these needs indirectly, worry about job security itself is not a direct physiological requirement. The concern goes beyond immediate physical survival.
C. Esteem needs relate to self-worth, confidence, achievement, and respect from others. Job security may influence self-esteem, but the primary issue expressed is fear of financial and life stability. This aligns more closely with protection and security rather than self-respect.
D. Love and belonging needs include relationships, social connections, family support, and intimacy. The patient’s concern centers on employment and financial stability rather than social relationships. There is no indication of threatened attachment or social isolation in the scenario.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A patient presents with sudden onset facial drooping and slurred speech: Charting by Exception focuses on documenting deviations from normal findings. Sudden facial drooping and slurred speech are abnormal and potentially indicative of a stroke or other urgent condition, requiring detailed documentation and prompt provider notification.
B. A patient reports no pain and demonstrates normal gait: Normal findings are considered expected and typically do not require additional documentation in a CBE system unless they change from baseline.
C. A patient has a blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg with no other changes: This is within normal limits and would not require additional notes, as CBE emphasizes abnormal or significant deviations.
D. A patient exhibits stable vital signs and no new symptoms: Stability and absence of symptoms reflect expected outcomes and are usually captured by the standard flow sheet in CBE, requiring no extra documentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Request specific recommendations from the provider: This step occurs later during the Recommendation portion of ISBARR. At the beginning of the communication, the nurse must first clearly state why the call is urgent before asking for orders or guidance.
B. Describe the current client condition and critical changes requiring attention: After identification, the Situation is prioritized to immediately communicate what is happening now. This ensures the provider quickly understands the urgency related to deteriorating vital signs.
C. Read back the orders given by the provider for clarification: Read-back occurs at the end of the communication to confirm accuracy of orders. It is not appropriate until recommendations have been made and instructions received.
D. Provide detailed background information including medical history: Background information follows the situation and should be concise. Providing extensive history too early can delay recognition of a life-threatening change in the client’s condition.
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