A nurse is caring for a client with advanced heart failure who is receiving palliative care. Which intervention best exemplifies the principles of palliative care?
Focusing solely on physical symptoms and ignoring emotional needs
Discontinuing all medications
Encouraging the client to undergo aggressive curative treatments
Managing the client's dyspnea and pain effectively
The Correct Answer is D
A. Focusing solely on physical symptoms and ignoring emotional needs: Palliative care addresses the whole person, including emotional, psychological, spiritual, and social needs. Ignoring emotional aspects does not align with palliative care principles.
B. Discontinuing all medications: Stopping medications without considering symptom management or quality of life can cause unnecessary suffering. Palliative care focuses on comfort, not indiscriminate discontinuation of treatments.
C. Encouraging the client to undergo aggressive curative treatments: Palliative care emphasizes quality of life and symptom relief rather than pursuing aggressive interventions when they may not provide meaningful benefit.
D. Managing the client's dyspnea and pain effectively: Symptom management, such as controlling dyspnea and pain, is central to palliative care. This approach prioritizes comfort, dignity, and quality of life for clients with advanced illness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Distributing pamphlets about local health services without collaboration: Providing information alone is a passive approach and may not reach or engage the community effectively. Without collaboration, the intervention may lack cultural relevance and sustainability.
B. Providing individual health assessments for every community member: While comprehensive, this approach is resource-intensive and may be impractical in a rural setting with limited staff and access. It does not leverage community resources for broader impact.
C. Directing all community members to the nearest urban health center: Referring the population to urban centers may create barriers related to transportation, cost, and accessibility. It does not provide locally accessible care or education.
D. Partnering with local schools to implement health education programs: Collaboration with schools provides an accessible, sustainable platform to reach a broad segment of the community. School-based interventions promote health literacy, preventive behaviors, and community engagement, making it the most effective collaborative approach.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Question the order and contact the prescriber for clarification: When a prescribed dose appears unusually high, the nurse must verify the order with the prescriber to prevent potential medication errors or patient harm. Clarification ensures safe and accurate medication administration.
B. Administer the dose as prescribed to avoid delaying patient care: Administering a dose that seems unsafe without verification risks overdose, adverse reactions, or serious complications. Patient safety takes priority over speed.
C. Consult with a pharmacist to confirm the dosage before proceeding: While consulting a pharmacist is a useful safety step, the primary responsibility is to clarify the order with the prescriber who wrote it. Pharmacist input can supplement, but not replace, prescriber verification.
D. Document the dose and proceed with administration without verification: Administering a questionable dose without verification violates safety standards and professional nursing responsibility. Documentation alone does not protect the patient from potential harm.
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