A patient fearfully runs from chair to chair, crying, "They're coming! They're coming!" The patient does not follow the staffs directions or respond to verbal interventions. The initial nursing intervention of highest priority is to do which of the following?
Provide for the patient's safety
Offer an outlet for the patient's energy
Encourage clarification of feelings
Respect the patient's personal space
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: In any psychiatric emergency where the patient is experiencing severe panic or psychosis and is non-responsive to verbal commands, safety is the absolute priority. The patient's erratic movements (running from chair to chair) pose an immediate risk of physical injury to themselves and others in the environment.
Choice B reason: While physical activity can sometimes help de-escalate lower levels of anxiety, this patient is in a state of severe panic or acute psychosis and cannot follow directions. Attempting to provide an "outlet" like exercise could increase the risk of injury or further escalate the agitation.
Choice C reason: Clarification of feelings is a therapeutic communication technique suitable for the "working phase" of the nurse-patient relationship when the patient is stable. A patient in an active, non-verbal state of panic is incapable of the cognitive processing required to clarify or discuss complex emotions.
Choice D reason: Respecting personal space is important to prevent further escalation, but it is a subset of maintaining safety. If the patient is actively running and in danger, the nurse must prioritize a safe environment and potentially physical intervention over simply maintaining a distance if that distance compromises safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The registered nurse holds the ultimate legal and professional accountability for the patient's safety and the ongoing monitoring of restrained individuals. This includes regular assessment of neurovascular status, skin integrity, and the continued necessity of the restraint, regardless of who physically applied the device or who ordered it.
Choice B reason: Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) may assist in the application of restraints under the direction of a nurse, but they do not hold the professional responsibility for the clinical decision-making or the comprehensive safety assessments required by hospital policy and legal standards of care.
Choice C reason: While the health care provider (physician or NP) is responsible for providing the legal order and justifying the medical necessity of the restraint, they are not present for the continuous bedside monitoring. The provider relies on the nursing staff to ensure safe implementation and monitoring.
Choice D reason: Family members may provide consent for a treatment plan, but they have no professional or legal responsibility for the patient's physical safety or the clinical management of restraints. Responsibility for safety cannot be delegated to non-medical personnel or family members in a clinical setting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aggressively meeting one's own needs at the expense of others indicates a lack of empathy and poor social functioning. Mental health involves the ability to balance personal needs with social responsibility and respect for the boundaries and rights of others, often lacking in those with certain personality disorders.
Choice B reason: While seeking help is sometimes appropriate, mentally healthy behavior is defined by a balance of autonomy and interdependence. Constantly seeking help when assuming responsibility for major life areas may indicate excessive dependency or a lack of self-efficacy, rather than the resilient self-governance associated with mental wellness.
Choice C reason: A primary indicator of mental health is a positive self-concept and a sense of self-efficacy. This involves recognizing one's own potential to set goals (ideals) and the capacity to function effectively within the stressors of daily life (meeting demands), reflecting successful psychological adaptation and resilience.
Choice D reason: Behaving without considering consequences is a hallmark of impulsivity and impaired judgment. Mentally healthy behavior requires the cognitive ability to engage in "future-oriented" thinking, weighing the potential outcomes of actions and making choices that promote safety, stability, and positive social integration for the individual.
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