A patient has been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse is addressing the diagnosis of Acute Pain Related to Pancreatitis. What pharmacologic intervention is most likely to be ordered for this patient?

IV hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

Oral naproxen (Aleve)

IM meperidine (Demerol)

Oral oxycodone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

IV hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic that can provide effective pain relief and can be titrated to the patient's needs. It's commonly used for severe pain associated with conditions like acute pancreatitis.

Choice B reason:

Oral naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that may be used for pain relief, but it's not the first-line treatment for acute pancreatitis. NSAIDs can potentially worsen the condition due to their effects on the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice C reason:

IM meperidine is an opioid analgesic that can be used for pain relief. However, in severe cases of acute pancreatitis, IV opioids are often preferred for more immediate and precise pain control.

Choice D reason:

Oral oxycodone is another opioid analgesic. However, in cases of acute pancreatitis, especially when pain is severe, IV opioids are often the preferred route of administration for more rapid and reliable pain relief.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. It may appear as a small, painless lump or sore in the mouth, often with raised edges. This finding should raise suspicion and prompt further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa is a non-specific finding and can be caused by various factors, including infection or irritation. While it's important to assess the oral mucosa for any abnormalities, it is not specific to oral cancer.

Choice C reason:

Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth is not a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. Pain associated with oral cancer may occur in later stages or if there is local invasion of nerves.

Choice D reason:

Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult may occur for various reasons, including dental issues or other oral health problems. While this can be distressing for the patient, it is not specific to oral cancer.

A. "The only time I flush my tube is when I'm putting in medications." B. "I clean my stoma twice a day with alcohol." C. "I try to stay still most of the time to avoid dislodging my tube." D. "I flush my tube with water before and after each of my medications."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Flushing the tube only when administering medications is not sufficient for proper maintenance. Regular flushing with water helps prevent clogs and ensures tube patency.

Choice B reason:

Cleaning the stoma with alcohol is not necessary and can be irritating to the skin. Mild soap and water are typically recommended for stoma care.

Choice C reason:

While being cautious to avoid dislodging the tube is important, it is not the primary indicator of correct tube management. Proper flushing and care are essential components of tube

maintenance.

Choice D reason:

Flushing the tube with water before and after each medication administration is a crucial step in maintaining tube patency and preventing clogs. This indicates that the patient is managing the

tube correctly.

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A patient has been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse is addressing the diagnosis of Acute Pain Related to Pancreatitis. What pharmacologic intervention is most likely to be ordered for this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The management of the patient's gastrostomy is an assessment priority for the home care nurse. What statement would indicate that the patient is managing the tube correctly?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Give Ceclor 45mg/kg/day p.o. in 3 divided doses for a patient who weighs 66 pounds. A 75mL stock medication is labeled Ceclor 125mg/mL. How many mLs would the nurse administer per dose? Units in mL. (Please record your exact answer)

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A patient has been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse is addressing the diagnosis of Acute Pain Related to Pancreatitis. What pharmacologic intervention is most likely to be ordered for this patient?

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