A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Irregular bowel movements are an indication of poor intestinal health."

"Decrease your intake of foods high in fiber."

"Excessive laxative use may cause an electrolyte imbalance."

"Chronic use of laxatives can lead to a tear in the rectal mucosa."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

This statement is not directly related to the client's use of bisacodyl tablets. It addresses irregular bowel movements in a general sense.

Choice B reason:

Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended approach, especially for an older adult who may benefit from a balanced diet with adequate fiber.

Choice C reason:

This is the correct answer. Excessive use of laxatives, including bisacodyl, can lead to electrolyte imbalances. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that can cause excessive fluid loss and potentially

disrupt electrolyte levels.

Choice D reason:

While chronic use of laxatives can lead to various complications, including potential harm to the rectal mucosa, this choice is not the most appropriate response to the client's current situation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While lansoprazole can be taken with or without food, it is generally recommended to take it before a meal for optimal effectiveness in reducing stomach acid.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. Taking lansoprazole 30 minutes before breakfast allows it to be most effective in reducing stomach acid production.

Choice C reason:

Taking lansoprazole after lunch may not provide the same level of effectiveness in reducing stomach acid as taking it before a meal.

Choice D reason:

Taking lansoprazole with a bedtime snack may not be as effective in reducing stomach acid as taking it before a meal. Additionally, it is generally recommended to take it in the morning.

A. Anticholinergic medications B. Increased fiber intake C. Reduced fat intake D. Fluid reduction E. Enemas on alternating days

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Anticholinergic medications: These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Anticholinergic medications can reduce intestinal motility and cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention, which can aggravate the diverticula and increase the risk of complications. The patient should avoid these medications unless prescribed by a doctor for another condition.

Choice B reason:

Increasing fiber intake is a common component of treatment for diverticular disease as it can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis.

Choice C reason:

Reducing fat intake is also important in the treatment of diverticular disease, as a low-fat diet can help prevent further irritation of the colon.

Choice D reason:

This is not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. On the contrary, adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration and constipation, which can worsen the condition. The patient should drink at least eight glasses of water per day or more if they have a high-fiber diet.

Choice E reason:

These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Enemas can irritate the colon and increase the pressure in the diverticula, which can lead to perforation or bleeding. The patient should avoid enemas unless instructed by a doctor for a specific reason.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed lansoprazole 15 mg PO once a day. At which of the following times should the nurse administer the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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