A patient has inadequate stroke volume related to decreased preload. Which treatment does the nurse prepare to administer?

Chest physiotherapy

Diuretics

Vasodilators

Intravenous (IV) fluids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chest physiotherapy is used to mobilize secretions and improve lung function, not specifically for increasing stroke volume or preload.
B. Diuretics would decrease preload by removing excess fluid, which is counterproductive in a patient with inadequate stroke volume related to decreased preload.
C. Vasodilators can further decrease preload and are not appropriate in this scenario where preload needs to be increased.
D. Intravenous (IV) fluids are administered to increase preload and improve stroke volume by enhancing the circulating blood volume.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Encouraging self-care helps promote independence and functional recovery in stroke patients, supporting rehabilitation and enhancing self-esteem.
B. Bed rest is not recommended as it can contribute to muscle deconditioning and complications associated with immobility.
C. While coordination with therapy is beneficial, gait training is typically handled by physical therapy rather than occupational therapy.
D. Providing a complete bed bath limits the patient’s autonomy; encouraging partial participation supports the patient's involvement in self-care.

A. Contact the health care provider to discontinue pain medication. B. Massage the patient's abdomen. C. Use a laxative. D. Administer enemas twice daily for 7 days.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Discontinuing pain medication may not be appropriate, as it can lead to inadequate pain management for the patient. Pain management is crucial for terminally ill patients.
B. While abdominal massage may help relieve mild constipation, it is not a reliable primary intervention for more severe constipation caused by medication.
C. Laxatives are commonly prescribed for constipation related to pain medication and are an effective method to promote bowel movements, making this the best choice.
D. Administering enemas twice daily can be excessive and may cause discomfort or lead to dependency, making this option less favorable than using laxatives.

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A patient has inadequate stroke volume related to decreased preload. Which treatment does the nurse prepare to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient who has been diagnosed with a stroke. Which intervention will the nurse add to the care plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A terminally ill patient is experiencing constipation secondary to pain medication. Which is the best method for the nurse to improve the patient's constipation problem?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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