While the nurse is taking a patient history, the nurse discovers the patient has a type of diabetes that results from a head injury and does not require insulin. Which dietary change should the nurse share with the patient?

Avoid foods high in acid to avoid metabolic acidosis.

Include a serving of dairy in each meal to elevate calcium levels.

Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day to stay hydrated.

Reduce the quantity of carbohydrates ingested to lower blood sugar.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While metabolic acidosis is a potential concern for some diabetic conditions, avoiding acidic foods is not a common dietary guideline for managing diabetes.
B. Including dairy can contribute to calcium intake but does not directly impact diabetes management.
C. Staying hydrated is essential for overall health and helps regulate blood sugar levels, making it an appropriate dietary recommendation for this patient.
D. Since the patient does not require insulin, strict carbohydrate reduction may not be necessary, making this option less relevant.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chest physiotherapy is used to mobilize secretions and improve lung function, not specifically for increasing stroke volume or preload.
B. Diuretics would decrease preload by removing excess fluid, which is counterproductive in a patient with inadequate stroke volume related to decreased preload.
C. Vasodilators can further decrease preload and are not appropriate in this scenario where preload needs to be increased.
D. Intravenous (IV) fluids are administered to increase preload and improve stroke volume by enhancing the circulating blood volume.

A. Sequential compression devices B. Elastic stockings C. Thermometer D. Blood pressure cuff

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and are not relevant for assessing orthostatic hypotension.
B. Elastic stockings are used to promote venous return and prevent edema, not for measuring blood pressure.
C. A thermometer measures body temperature and does not provide information on blood pressure or orthostatic changes.
D. A blood pressure cuff is essential for assessing orthostatic hypotension. The nurse will measure blood pressure while the patient is supine, sitting, and standing to determine any significant changes that occur with position changes.

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While the nurse is taking a patient history, the nurse discovers the patient has a type of diabetes that results from a head injury and does not require insulin. Which dietary change should the nurse share with the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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