A patient is being discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism. Which medication is most commonly prescribed for this condition?
Synthroid
PTU (Propylthiouracil)
Tapazole
Propranolol
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Synthroid (levothyroxine) is the most commonly prescribed medication for hypothyroidism. It is a synthetic form of thyroxine (T4), which replaces the deficient hormone in patients with hypothyroidism and helps normalize their thyroid function.
Choice B reason: PTU (Propylthiouracil) is typically used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
Choice C reason: Tapazole (methimazole) is also used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, similar to PTU. It is not used to treat hypothyroidism.
Choice D reason: Propranolol is a beta-blocker that is used to manage symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as tremors and palpitations. It does not treat hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping the radiation area clean with mild soap and water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infection. It is important to use gentle, non-irritating cleansers to avoid aggravating the skin that is already sensitive due to radiation.
Choice B reason: Avoiding exposure of the radiation site to extreme temperatures is crucial. Heat can increase irritation, and cold can cause additional discomfort. Protecting the area from extreme temperatures helps in reducing skin reactions and promoting healing.
Choice C reason: Wearing tight clothing is not recommended for patients undergoing radiation therapy. Tight clothing can cause friction and irritation on the already sensitive radiation site, potentially worsening skin reactions.
Choice D reason: Applying fragrant lotions to the radiation area is not advised. Fragrances and certain chemicals in lotions can irritate the skin and lead to adverse reactions. It is better to use unscented, gentle moisturizers if needed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Kidney failure is not a common immediate complication related to the patient's presentation of sudden right-sided weakness and difficulty speaking, which are indicative of a stroke. Although diabetes and hypertension can eventually lead to kidney issues, this is not an acute complication.
Choice B reason: Aspiration pneumonia is a potential complication of the patient's condition, especially given the presence of expressive aphasia. Patients with neurological deficits, particularly those affecting speech and swallowing, are at higher risk of aspirating food or liquids into the lungs, leading to pneumonia.
Choice C reason: Hypotension is not commonly a direct complication of a stroke, especially considering the patient's elevated blood pressure. Stroke patients often present with hypertension rather than hypotension.
Choice D reason: Heart failure, while related to the patient's underlying conditions like hypertension and possibly diabetes, is not an immediate complication of the acute neurological event described. The focus should be more on the neurological and respiratory complications.
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