A patient is being discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism. Which medication is most commonly prescribed for this condition?

Synthroid

PTU (Propylthiouracil)

Tapazole

Propranolol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Synthroid (levothyroxine) is the most commonly prescribed medication for hypothyroidism. It is a synthetic form of thyroxine (T4), which replaces the deficient hormone in patients with hypothyroidism and helps normalize their thyroid function.

Choice B reason: PTU (Propylthiouracil) is typically used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones.

Choice C reason: Tapazole (methimazole) is also used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, similar to PTU. It is not used to treat hypothyroidism.

Choice D reason: Propranolol is a beta-blocker that is used to manage symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as tremors and palpitations. It does not treat hypothyroidism.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Anticipating obtaining a throat swab for rapid streptococcus testing is not immediately related to the use of a budesonide inhaler. This test is typically done when there is a suspicion of a streptococcal infection, not specifically for managing asthma medication side effects.

Choice B reason: Offering reassurance that the symptoms are common with budesonide use may not fully address the patient’s concern or prevent potential complications. It is more effective to provide actionable advice that can help manage the symptoms.

Choice C reason: Suggesting that the patient stop using the spray until the symptoms are resolved could potentially worsen asthma control. Budesonide is an important medication for managing asthma, and discontinuing it without alternative treatment may lead to exacerbation of symptoms.

Choice D reason: Teaching the patient to gargle with water after using the budesonide inhaler is the most appropriate action. This practice helps to reduce the risk of developing oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like budesonide. Gargling with water removes any residual medication in the mouth, thereby minimizing the risk of infection.

A. Nurse assistant B. Anesthesiologist C. Scrub nurse D. Circulating nurse

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The nurse assistant typically performs tasks such as patient hygiene, ambulation, and basic monitoring under the supervision of registered nurses. They are not usually responsible for documenting vital signs during the intra-operative period.

Choice B reason: The anesthesiologist is primarily focused on managing the patient's anesthesia and monitoring their physiological status during surgery. While they do keep track of vital signs, the formal documentation is typically the responsibility of the circulating nurse.

Choice C reason: The scrub nurse is focused on maintaining the sterile field, handling surgical instruments, and assisting the surgeon. They do not leave the sterile field to document vital signs.

Choice D reason: The circulating nurse is responsible for overall patient care in the operating room, including documentation of vital signs. They manage the operating room environment, ensure patient safety, and record all necessary information during the intra-operative period.

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A patient is being discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism. Which medication is most commonly prescribed for this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a patient with asthma who is on a budesonide hand-held inhaler reports difficulty, what should the nurse do?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Adlent has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which signs and symptoms may indicate thyroid storm, a complication of this disorder?

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