Adlent has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which signs and symptoms may indicate thyroid storm, a complication of this disorder?

Hypotension, chills, thirst

Lethargy, confusion, bradycardia

Bradycardia, hypotension, low urine output

Fever, tachycardia, tremors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Hypotension, chills, and thirst are not characteristic signs and symptoms of a thyroid storm. Hypotension generally indicates low blood pressure, while chills and thirst are less specific symptoms that do not particularly point to thyroid storm.

Choice B reason: Lethargy, confusion, and bradycardia are not typical indicators of a thyroid storm. These symptoms might be present in other conditions but are not generally associated with the severe hypermetabolic state seen in thyroid storms.

Choice C reason: Bradycardia, hypotension, and low urine output are also not typical signs of a thyroid storm. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) and hypotension (low blood pressure) are more likely associated with severe hypothyroidism or other conditions, not the hyperactive state of a thyroid storm.

Choice D reason: Fever, tachycardia, and tremors are classic signs of a thyroid storm. A thyroid storm is a life-threatening condition characterized by an excessive amount of thyroid hormones, leading to hypermetabolic activity. This results in symptoms like a high fever, rapid heart rate (tachycardia), and tremors.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping the radiation area clean with mild soap and water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infection. It is important to use gentle, non-irritating cleansers to avoid aggravating the skin that is already sensitive due to radiation.

Choice B reason: Avoiding exposure of the radiation site to extreme temperatures is crucial. Heat can increase irritation, and cold can cause additional discomfort. Protecting the area from extreme temperatures helps in reducing skin reactions and promoting healing.

Choice C reason: Wearing tight clothing is not recommended for patients undergoing radiation therapy. Tight clothing can cause friction and irritation on the already sensitive radiation site, potentially worsening skin reactions.

Choice D reason: Applying fragrant lotions to the radiation area is not advised. Fragrances and certain chemicals in lotions can irritate the skin and lead to adverse reactions. It is better to use unscented, gentle moisturizers if needed.

A. Perform assisted coughing. B. Administer steroids. C. Administer oxygen. D. Administer antibiotic drugs.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Performing assisted coughing is crucial for patients with spinal cord injuries who may have weakened respiratory muscles. Assisted coughing helps clear secretions from the airways, thus improving oxygenation and preventing respiratory complications like pneumonia.

Choice B reason: Administering steroids is not a primary intervention for addressing hypoxia in patients with spinal cord injuries. Steroids can be used to reduce inflammation, but they do not directly improve respiratory status or oxygenation.

Choice C reason: Administering oxygen is a direct and effective intervention for managing hypoxia. Supplemental oxygen helps ensure that the patient maintains adequate blood oxygen levels, which is critical for overall tissue perfusion and function.

Choice D reason: Administering antibiotics is not immediately relevant to the treatment of hypoxia unless there is an underlying infection causing or contributing to respiratory distress. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, not directly to improve respiratory status in cases of hypoxia.

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Adlent has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which signs and symptoms may indicate thyroid storm, a complication of this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

The arterial blood gas (ABG) report of a patient with a spinal cord injury indicates hypoxia. Select two interventions the nurse would perform to improve the patient's respiratory status.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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