Indicate which two tests might be prescribed for patients admitted with symptoms of cholecystitis? Select all that apply.
Upper endoscopy
Stool samples
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Abdominal ultrasound
Correct Answer : C,D
Choice A reason: Upper endoscopy is not typically used to diagnose cholecystitis. It is more commonly used to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
Choice B reason: Stool samples are not relevant for diagnosing cholecystitis. They are more commonly used to detect gastrointestinal infections or bleeding.
Choice C reason: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a valuable diagnostic tool for cholecystitis, especially when there is suspicion of bile duct obstruction or gallstones.
Choice D reason: Abdominal ultrasound is the most common and preferred imaging test for diagnosing cholecystitis. It can visualize the gallbladder and detect gallstones, inflammation, or other abnormalities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking the patient's temperature is important for assessing the severity of the pneumonia and monitoring for fever, but it is not the priority action before administering the first dose of vancomycin.
Choice B reason: Obtaining sputum cultures is the priority action because it allows for the identification of the causative organism and determination of its antibiotic susceptibility. This helps ensure that the prescribed antibiotic is appropriate for the patient's infection. Cultures should be obtained before starting antibiotic therapy to avoid interference with culture results.
Choice C reason: Checking the patient's blood pressure is important for overall patient assessment and monitoring, especially considering potential side effects of vancomycin. However, it is not the primary action needed before the first dose of the antibiotic.
Choice D reason: Drawing a blood specimen to evaluate the white blood cell count is useful for assessing the severity of the infection and the patient's immune response. However, this can be done after obtaining the sputum cultures and is not the immediate priority before administering the antibiotic.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reason: Blood sugar monitoring is a necessary intervention for patients with pancreatitis because the pancreas plays a critical role in regulating blood sugar levels through the production of insulin and glucagon. Inflammation or damage to the pancreas can lead to impaired insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, potentially causing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Therefore, monitoring blood sugar is essential to manage and prevent complications associated with pancreatitis.
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