A patient is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and schizophrenia. The nurse will closely monitor the blood receives which medication for the treatment of schizophrenia?
Loxapine
Clozapine
Thiothixene
Haloperidol
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Loxapine is not specifically associated with blood monitoring; clozapine, however, requires monitoring due to the risk of agranulocytosis.
Choice B rationale: Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic known for its potential to cause agranulocytosis, necessitating regular blood monitoring.
Choice C rationale: Thiothixene is not typically associated with blood monitoring.
Choice D rationale: Haloperidol is not specifically associated with blood monitoring in the same way as clozapine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Administering the medication with an empty stomach may enhance absorption but is not the best strategy for addressing "on-off" episodes.
Choice B rationale: The correct answer. High-protein foods can interfere with the absorption of levodopa, leading to "on-off" episodes.
Choice C rationale: Vitamin B6 supplementation is not typically used to address "on- off" episodes associated with levodopa/carbidopa.
Choice D rationale: Discontinuing the drug for 10 days (a "drug holiday") is not recommended and may result in a worsening of symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Atropine is not primarily used to prevent anxiety. Its main use is to increase heart rate by blocking vagal effects on the heart.
Choice B rationale: Atropine is commonly used to prevent or treat bradycardia, particularly during anesthesia induction, when vagal stimulation can lead to significant slowing of the heart rate.
Choice C rationale: Dry mouth is a common side effect of atropine, not its primary use. Atropine is not given to prevent dry mouth.
Choice D rationale: Atropine is not used to prevent hypertension. Its primary cardiovascular effect is to increase heart rate.
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