A patient who underwent removal of a breast must be discharged home with a Jackson-Pratt wound drain in place.
As the patient demonstrates the procedure for emptying it, the nurse should correct her if she:
Refrains from touching the drainage spout with the hand.
Uses one alcohol wipe to clean both the spout and the plug.
Points the device away from herself while opening it.
Compresses the device in the hand before closing.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Refraining from touching the drainage spout with the hand is a correct practice. This helps to prevent contamination of the drain.
Choice B rationale:
Using one alcohol wipe to clean both the spout and the plug is incorrect. Each part should be cleaned with a separate alcohol wipe to prevent cross-contamination.
Choice C rationale:
Pointing the device away from oneself while opening it is a correct practice. This helps to prevent accidental exposure to the drainage fluid.
Choice D rationale:
Compressing the device in the hand before closing is a correct practice. This helps to maintain the suction in the drain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Numbing the area treated is not a physiological effect of moist heat. Moist heat primarily works by increasing blood flow to the treated area.
Choice B rationale:
Dilating the blood vessels is the correct answer. Moist heat therapy works by increasing the temperature of the skin/soft tissue, which leads to vasodilation and increased blood flow to the treated area.
Choice C rationale:
Drawing fluid to the site of application is not a physiological effect of moist heat. Moist heat primarily works by increasing blood flow to the treated area.
Choice D rationale:
Constricting the blood vessels is not a physiological effect of moist heat. Moist heat primarily works by increasing blood flow to the treated area through vasodilation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Strengthening the wall of the wound is not the primary function of vacuum-assisted closure. The main function is to promote wound healing by applying negative pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Drawing the wound edges together by negative pressure is the correct answer. Vacuum-assisted closure, also known as negative pressure wound therapy, works by applying negative pressure to the wound, which helps to draw the edges of the wound together and promote healing.
Choice C rationale:
Making an air occlusive cover for the wound is not the primary function of vacuum-assisted closure. The main function is to promote wound healing by applying negative pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Interrupting the proliferation of bacteria in the wound is not the primary function of vacuum-assisted closure. The main function is to promote wound healing by applying negative pressure.
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