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A patient with diabetes is admitted with symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which type of insulin IV should a nurse expect to administer?

A.

Regular

B.

Lantus

C.

Intermediate-and short-acting mix

D.

NPH

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Regular insulin is the only insulin type that can be administered intravenously and is used in DKA treatment.

B. Lantus (glargine) is a long-acting insulin and is not used in acute situations.

C. Mixed insulins (intermediate and short-acting) are not appropriate for IV administration.

D. NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not suitable for IV use.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Regular insulin (short-acting) and Humulin N (intermediate-acting) can be mixed.

B. Incorrect. Regular insulin and Novolin N are compatible.

C. Correct. Lantus (glargine) is a long-acting insulin that should never be mixed with other insulins.

D. Incorrect. Humulin R (short-acting) and Novolin N (intermediate-acting) can be mixed.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tachycardia does not occur with autonomic dysreflexia.

B. Autonomic dysreflexia is a life-threatening condition caused by a noxious stimulus (e.g., full bladder, constipation) in patients with spinal cord injuries above T6. It leads to severe hypertension and reflex bradycardia.

C. Hypotension is not a symptom; autonomic dysreflexia causes hypertension.

D. Tachycardia and hypotension are more associated with spinal shock rather than autonomic dysreflexia.

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