A patient with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus is to be started on enteral tube feeding. What type of formula would be most appropriate?
High fat, low carbohydrate
Concentrated in calories
Whole proteins and glucose polymers
Low sodium
The Correct Answer is A
A. A high fat, low carbohydrate formula is most appropriate for patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, as it helps stabilize blood glucose levels while still providing necessary nutrition.
B. A concentrated calorie formula may not be appropriate for this patient as it could lead to hyperglycemia due to increased glucose intake.
C. Whole proteins and glucose polymers might increase the glucose load and exacerbate poor blood sugar control.
D. While low sodium is important for many conditions, it is not the primary concern for managing poorly controlled diabetes mellitus in the context of enteral nutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Blank 1
Prepare for defibrillation: The client is unresponsive and has ventricular tachycardia. This indicates a life-threatening arrhythmia. If a patient with VTach is pulseless, the treatment is defibrillation.
Blank 2
Vtach (Ventricular tachycardia): The ECG tracing shows a rapid, wide-complex tachycardia, which is the hallmark of ventricular tachycardia.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) is not typically associated with nutritional alterations but may occur with other conditions like fever or anxiety.
B. Edema can be a sign of protein deficiency or fluid imbalance, indicating a nutritional problem.
C. Muscle atrophy suggests a lack of sufficient protein or calories, a clear sign of malnutrition.
D. Impaired wound healing is often linked to nutritional deficiencies, particularly in vitamins and minerals like vitamin C and zinc.
E. Nail growth is generally not used to assess nutritional status. Although poor nutrition can impact hair and nails, changes in nail growth are not as immediately indicative of nutritional problems.
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