Which nutritional interventions is a priority for the patient with renal disease who is receiving dialysis?
Limit all nutrients to account for altered renal excretion.
Ensure an adequate amount of protein to prevent catabolism.
Increase fluids to replace losses.
Encourage potassium-rich foods to replace losses.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Limiting all nutrients is not recommended for patients on dialysis. While certain nutrients like potassium and phosphorus may need to be restricted, dialysis patients usually require adequate nutrition, especially protein, to support healing and prevent malnutrition.
B. Ensuring an adequate amount of protein is correct. Dialysis patients often experience protein loss through dialysis and need additional protein to prevent catabolism and muscle wasting. Protein intake should be carefully monitored to meet their nutritional needs while avoiding excessive waste buildup.
C. Increasing fluids is not typically advised for dialysis patients, as they often have fluid restrictions due to reduced kidney function and the risk of fluid overload.
D. Encouraging potassium-rich foods is not advisable for patients with renal disease, particularly if they are on dialysis, as they often have issues with potassium retention, which could lead to dangerous hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
- Available furosemide is at a concentration of 10 mg/mL.
- The ordered dose is 70 mg.
- To find the volume, divide the ordered dose by the concentration:
- 70 mg / 10 mg/mL = 7 mL
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Acute pain is typically not associated with nervous system damage and should not last indefinitely.
B. Acute pain typically does not persist for more than 6 months; it is expected to subside after the healing process is complete.
C. While acute pain can result from joint injuries, it generally does not last as long as 9 months.
D. Acute pain is temporary, typically resolving as the underlying injury or condition heals, and should not last more than 6 months.
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