How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

Which nutritional interventions is a priority for the patient with renal disease who is receiving dialysis?

A.

Limit all nutrients to account for altered renal excretion.

B.

Ensure an adequate amount of protein to prevent catabolism.

C.

Increase fluids to replace losses.

D.

Encourage potassium-rich foods to replace losses.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Limiting all nutrients is not recommended for patients on dialysis. While certain nutrients like potassium and phosphorus may need to be restricted, dialysis patients usually require adequate nutrition, especially protein, to support healing and prevent malnutrition.  
B. Ensuring an adequate amount of protein is correct. Dialysis patients often experience protein loss through dialysis and need additional protein to prevent catabolism and muscle wasting. Protein intake should be carefully monitored to meet their nutritional needs while avoiding excessive waste buildup.  
C. Increasing fluids is not typically advised for dialysis patients, as they often have fluid restrictions due to reduced kidney function and the risk of fluid overload.  
D. Encouraging potassium-rich foods is not advisable for patients with renal disease, particularly if they are on dialysis, as they often have issues with potassium retention, which could lead to dangerous hyperkalemia.  
 


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 2g is correct because for patients with liver dysfunction, the maximum recommended dose of acetaminophen is reduced to 2 grams per day to prevent hepatotoxicity.
B. 500 mg is incorrect because while lower doses may be given at a time, the total daily limit for liver-compromised patients is higher than 500 mg.
C. 4g is incorrect as this is the maximum dose for healthy adults with normal liver function, but it is too high for those with liver disease.
D. 1g is incorrect because while it is a single-dose limit, the daily maximum for patients with liver dysfunction is 2g, not 1g.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Deep breathing and holding can help relax the patient, reduce pain perception, and enhance the effects of opioid medications.
B. Ambulating may be appropriate but should be done carefully, as it could exacerbate pain or cause dizziness after opioid administration.
C. While distraction like watching TV can help manage pain, it is not as effective as active pain-relieving interventions like deep breathing.
D. Applying ice to the incision site can be helpful for pain management, but deep breathing is more directly beneficial for managing postoperative pain.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register