A patient with septic shock develops Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). Which pathophysiological process should the nurse identify as the cause of the coagulation problem?

Production of extra platelets.

Depletion of clotting factors.

Inhibition of red blood cell production.

Activation of complement pathways.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Production of extra platelets is not the primary pathophysiological process in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). While the body may try to produce more platelets in response to the widespread clotting, this is not the cause of the coagulation problem.

Choice B rationale

Depletion of clotting factors is a key feature of DIC. In the initial phase of DIC, there is an overactive clotting process leading to the formation of small blood clots throughout the body’s blood vessels. This overactive clotting uses up platelets and clotting factors, leading to a state where the body is unable to control bleeding, which is the second phase of DIC34.

Choice C rationale

Inhibition of red blood cell production is not a primary feature of DIC. While DIC can lead to anemia due to blood loss from excessive bleeding, it does not directly inhibit the production of red blood cells.

Choice D rationale

Activation of complement pathways is part of the body’s immune response and is not the primary cause of the coagulation problem in DIC34.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Responding to the code while performing tracheostomy care could potentially put the current patient at risk. The nurse has a responsibility to ensure the safety of the patient they are currently caring for.

Choice B rationale

Closing the room door does not address the immediate needs of either patient and does not contribute to the safety or care of the patients.

Choice C rationale

Calling for an assistant is the most appropriate action. This allows the nurse to ensure the safety of the current patient while also allowing for a response to the code blue. The assistant can continue care for the current patient, or the nurse can delegate the assistant to respond to the code while the nurse continues care for the current patient.

Choice D rationale

Finishing the procedure could delay response to the code blue, potentially putting the other patient at risk.

A. Administer morphine as prescribed. B. Monitor the patient’s vital signs. C. Apply a cold pack to the affected area. D. Arrange for an X-ray of the left shoulder.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering morphine as prescribed would help to manage the patient’s reported pain.

Choice B rationale

Monitoring the patient’s vital signs is crucial in assessing the patient’s physiological response to the fall and ensuring stability.

Choice C rationale

Applying a cold pack to the affected area can help to reduce swelling and alleviate pain.

Choice D rationale

Arranging for an X-ray of the left shoulder would help to identify any potential fractures or other injuries resulting from the fall.

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A patient with septic shock develops Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). Which pathophysiological process should the nurse identify as the cause of the coagulation problem?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a client when a code blue is called for another client on the unit who experiences a cardiopulmonary arrest.Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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