The nurse is caring for a child with mononucleosis.
Which symptoms should the nurse expect the child to exhibit?
Increased BUN and serum creatinine.
Ear pain and fever.
Positive Epstein-Barr, and malaise.
Elevated WBC and sedimentation rate.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Increased BUN and serum creatinine are not typically symptoms of mononucleosis. These laboratory findings are more commonly associated with kidney dysfunction.
Choice B rationale
Ear pain and fever can be symptoms of many illnesses, including mononucleosis. However, they are not the most specific symptoms of this condition.
Choice C rationale
A positive Epstein-Barr virus test and malaise are common symptoms of mononucleosis. The Epstein-Barr virus is the most common cause of mononucleosis.
Choice D rationale
Elevated WBC and sedimentation rate can be seen in many inflammatory or infectious conditions, including mononucleosis. However, they are not the most specific symptoms of this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3742"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Convert the child’s weight from pounds to kilograms. 1 pound is approximately 0.453592 kilograms, so 55 lb × 0.453592 kg/lb = 24.9476 kg.
Step 2 is: Calculate the total daily dosage. 150 mg/kg/day × 24.9476 kg = 3742.14 mg/day. Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 3742 mg each day when rounded to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Replacing paper trash bags with plastic biohazard bags is not typically necessary in a mental health unit unless there is a risk of exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. This action would not specifically address the safety needs of a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis16.
Choice B rationale
Removing soft drink cans from the nurse’s desk and patient lounge is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. This action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.
Choice C rationale
Confiscating the patient’s cellular phone and providing a room telephone is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. While some facilities may have policies regarding the use of personal electronic devices, this action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring that prescribed medications are securely stored in the room is the correct action. This is a standard safety measure in healthcare settings to prevent medication errors and misuse. It is particularly important for patients with depression who may be at risk for self-harm16.
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