A physician's prescription reads phenytoin (Dilantin) 0.2 g orally twice daily. The medication label stats 100 mg capsules. A nurse prepares how many capsules(s) to administer one dose? Round to the nearest whole number and include units in your answer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

Convert the physician’s order from grams to milligrams: 0.2 g = 200 mg.

Each capsule contains 100 mg, so 200 mg ÷ 100 mg per capsule = 2 capsules per dose.

Rounded to the nearest whole number: 2 capsules.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtaining an OT order and arranging for an occupational therapist to visit the home within 24 hours: OT is important for long-term recovery and home safety but is not a priority before the first ambulation after surgery.

B. Sitting the client up in bed slowly and dangling their feet at the bedside prior to ambulation: This helps prevent orthostatic hypotension, reduces dizziness, and allows safe transition before standing/walking.

C. Acquiring a walker for the client and setting up physical therapy sessions prior to discharge: PT involvement is valuable but not the immediate priority before the first ambulation at the bedside.

D. Asking the client to describe their exercise schedule and consulting the home health department: This may be useful for long-term planning, but it does not address immediate safety for first ambulation post-op.

A. Risk for impaired nutrition B. Risk for falls C. Risk for aspiration D. Risk for skin breakdown

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Risk for impaired nutrition: The Braden Scale is not designed to evaluate nutritional risk specifically, though nutrition affects skin integrity.

B. Risk for falls: The Braden Scale does not assess fall risk; separate tools exist for fall-risk screening.

C. Risk for aspiration: Aspiration risk is not what the Braden Scale measures.

D. Risk for skin breakdown: The Braden Scale evaluates sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear to determine risk for pressure injury/skin breakdown.

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A physician's prescription reads phenytoin (Dilantin) 0.2 g orally twice daily. The medication label stats 100 mg capsules. A nurse prepares how many capsules(s) to administer one dose? Round to the nearest whole number and include units in your answer.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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