A PMHNP is planning to open an independent practice. As he prepares a budget, he examines the cost of doing business. During the pandemic, his former partners complained about the amount of postage they had to use to mail patients their updated COVID-19 clinic rules. Postage is an example of what type of cost?
Fixed
Objective
Managerial
Variable
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Fixed costs remain constant regardless of the volume of patients or services, such as rent or salaries, unlike postage.
Choice B reason: Objective cost is not a standard accounting classification for business expenses.
Choice C reason: Managerial cost refers to costs used for internal decision-making, not the nature of the cost itself.
Choice D reason: Variable costs change in direct proportion to the volume of service, such as postage or supplies, which increase with patient communication needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Waiting to perform a genetic test until after multiple medication failures unnecessarily delays personalized care and may contribute to patient anxiety.
Choice B reason: Offering a genetic test respects the patient’s interest in pharmacogenomics, supports shared decision-making, and can guide individualized treatment to minimize side effects and improve outcomes.
Choice C reason: Knowing family medication history is helpful but does not directly address the patient’s request for genetic testing or guide immediate personalized care.
Choice D reason: Initiating treatment based on family history before obtaining test results may compromise the principle of individualized care and ignores the patient’s expressed interest in genetic testing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Biofeedback provides real-time feedback of physiological signals (heart rate, muscle tension, etc.) to help patients gain voluntary control over bodily functions, which can help manage ADHD symptoms without medication.
Choice B reason: Stimulating the olfactory system is unrelated to biofeedback.
Choice C reason: Manipulating energy points refers to alternative medicine approaches, not biofeedback.
Choice D reason: Blood circulation and lymph flow are unrelated to the mechanism of biofeedback.
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