When assessing a female client with a disorder of the hematopoietic or the lymphatic system, which assessment is most essential?
Health history, such as bleeding, fatigue, or fainting
Menstrual history
Lifestyle assessments, such as exercise routines
Age and gender
The Correct Answer is A
A. Health history, such as bleeding, fatigue, or fainting: This is the most essential assessment when evaluating these clients. Symptoms like bleeding, fatigue, or fainting can be indicative of various blood disorders, including anemia, leukemia, or clotting disorders.
B. Menstrual history: While menstrual history is important, it is not the most essential initial assessment for hematopoietic or lymphatic disorders unless there are signs of heavy bleeding or irregular cycles, which can contribute to anemia or other hematologic issues.
C. Lifestyle assessments, such as exercise routines: Lifestyle factors are important for overall health but are not the most critical aspect to focus on when evaluating hematopoietic or lymphatic disorders. The focus should be on symptoms like fatigue and bleeding.
D. Age and gender: While age and gender may influence the likelihood of certain hematologic or lymphatic conditions, they are not as immediately critical as understanding the symptoms that the client is experiencing, such as bleeding or fatigue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Popping sounds: Popping sounds, or crackles, are often associated with conditions like pneumonia or heart failure. They are not typically heard in pleurisy, where the pleural surfaces rub together.
B. Squeaky, musical sounds: Wheezes, which are high-pitched and musical, occur in conditions like asthma or bronchospasm. Pleurisy does not typically produce wheezing sounds but rather a different kind of friction noise due to pleural inflammation.
C. Loud, scratchy sounds: A characteristic finding in pleurisy is a pleural friction rub, which sounds like loud, scratchy sounds. This occurs due to the inflamed pleural layers rubbing together during respiration.
D. Snoring sounds: Snoring sounds, or rhonchi, are often heard in conditions involving airway obstruction, such as bronchitis. This is not consistent with pleurisy, where the issue is inflammation of the pleura rather than airway obstruction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Auscultate lung fields: Auscultating the lungs is important for assessing the condition of the lungs, but it is not the first action. Vital signs should be assessed first to ensure the client is stable before proceeding with any treatment or procedure.
B. Assess pulse and respirations: This is the first step in preparing the client for percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Assessing the pulse and respirations ensures that the client is hemodynamically stable and able to tolerate the procedure.
C. Assess characteristics of her sputum: While evaluating the sputum is important for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment, it is not the first action to take. Ensuring the client’s respiratory status is stable is the priority.
D. Instruct to slowly exhale with pursed lips: While this technique can help with breathing and promoting airway clearance, it is not the first step before performing percussion and drainage. The client’s vital signs should be checked first to ensure they are stable enough for the procedure.
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