A postoperative patient states, "I hate doing the incentive spirometer." The patient questions-how long the exercise must be continued. What information should be provided to the patient?
Continue to do the activity for 2 days after the surgery.
Continue to do the activity for at least 3 days after the surgery.
Continue to do the activity for at least the first week after the surgery.
Continue to do the activity for the first postoperative day.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Two days is not sufficient to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications, especially in patients at risk.
B. Three days is better, but still may not be adequate depending on the patient's recovery and risk factors.
C. Incentive spirometry should be continued for at least the first week after surgery to promote lung expansion, prevent atelectasis, and reduce the risk of pneumonia. It is especially important in patients who are immobile or have abdominal or thoracic surgeries.
D. One day of use does not provide lasting benefits and is insufficient for respiratory recovery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While pain medication may be necessary, assessing the cause of symptoms takes priority before any intervention.
B. Repositioning may help improve lung expansion but should only be done after assessing the client’s status.
C. Incentive spirometry is important postoperatively but should follow an assessment to ensure safety.
D. The first priority is to assess vital signs and oxygen saturation to determine if the client is experiencing respiratory distress or a serious complication such as a pulmonary embolism or pneumothorax, which can present with chest pain and difficulty breathing after laparoscopic surgery.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces gastric acid secretion by blocking the H⁺/K⁺ ATPase enzyme in the stomach lining.
B. Esomeprazole is a PPI and the S-isomer of omeprazole, also used to decrease stomach acid production.
C. Pantoprazole is another PPI commonly prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis.
D. Maalox is an antacid that neutralizes existing stomach acid but does not inhibit its production like PPIs.
E. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial and protozoal infections, not a PPI.
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