A public health nurse is developing a protocol for the treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse plan to include?

The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.

Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.

Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.

Ciprofloxacin should be administered to asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. The anthrax vaccine can provide some protection against anthrax if given before exposure, but it cannot prevent or treat anthrax infection after exposure¹.

Choice B reason: Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. The incubation period of anthrax varies depending on the route of exposure, but it can range from one day to several weeks. Inhalation anthrax usually has an incubation period of one to six days, but it can be longer².

Choice C reason: Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. Prophylactic treatment, or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), is the use of antibiotics to prevent anthrax infection in people who have been exposed to anthrax spores but do not have symptoms. PEP should be given for at least 60 days, or until the person receives three doses of the anthrax vaccine³.

Choice D reason: Ciprofloxacin should be administered to asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax is a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. Ciprofloxacin is one of the antibiotics recommended by the CDC for PEP of anthrax. It can prevent anthrax infection in people who have inhaled anthrax spores but do not have symptoms. Ciprofloxacin should be given as soon as possible after exposure and continued for 60 days, or until the person receives three doses of the anthrax vaccine..

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is not the priority action, as it does not address an immediate or urgent need of the client. Community support organizations can provide valuable resources and assistance to the client, but they are not essential for the client's safety or recovery.

Choice B reason: This statement is not the priority action, as it does not address an immediate or urgent need of the client. Spiritual support personnel can provide comfort and guidance to the client, but they are not essential for the client's safety or recovery.

Choice C reason: This statement is the priority action, as it addresses an immediate and urgent need of the client. The physical therapist needs to know the activity restrictions for the client following a hip arthroplasty, as they are responsible for developing and implementing a safe and effective rehabilitation plan for the client.

Choice D reason: This statement is not the priority action, as it does not address an immediate or urgent need of the client. A dietitian consult can provide information and education to the client about a vegan diet, but it is not essential for the client's safety or recovery.

A. They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in my care. B. They decrease the potential for receiving palliative care. C. They help to uphold the ethical principle of veracity. D. They detail my doctor's decisions about my end-of-life care.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is true and relevant. Advance directives are legal documents that allow the client to express their wishes and preferences regarding their health care in case they become unable to communicate or make decisions. They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in the client's care, such as family members, health care providers, and legal representatives.

Choice B reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not decrease the potential for receiving palliative care, but rather enable the client to choose whether they want to receive it or not. Palliative care is a type of care that focuses on relieving pain and suffering and improving quality of life for clients with serious or terminal illnesses.

Choice C reason: This statement is partially true, but not the best answer. Advance directives help to uphold the ethical principle of veracity, which means telling the truth and respecting the client's autonomy and dignity. However, advance directives also help to uphold other ethical principles, such as beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

Choice D reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not detail the doctor's decisions about the client's end-of-life care, but rather detail the client's own decisions and preferences. The doctor's role is to respect and follow the client's wishes as much as possible, unless they conflict with the law or profession

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A public health nurse is developing a protocol for the treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse plan to include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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