A community health nurse is providing support to the caregiver of a client who has new onset dementia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the caregiver?

Choice A reason: The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. The anthrax vaccine can provide some protection against anthrax if given before exposure, but it cannot prevent or treat anthrax infection after exposure¹.

Choice B reason: Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. The incubation period of anthrax varies depending on the route of exposure, but it can range from one day to several weeks. Inhalation anthrax usually has an incubation period of one to six days, but it can be longer².

Choice C reason: Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. Prophylactic treatment, or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), is the use of antibiotics to prevent anthrax infection in people who have been exposed to anthrax spores but do not have symptoms. PEP should be given for at least 60 days, or until the person receives three doses of the anthrax vaccine³.

Choice D reason: Ciprofloxacin should be administered to asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax is a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. Ciprofloxacin is one of the antibiotics recommended by the CDC for PEP of anthrax. It can prevent anthrax infection in people who have inhaled anthrax spores but do not have symptoms. Ciprofloxacin should be given as soon as possible after exposure and continued for 60 days, or until the person receives three doses of the anthrax vaccine..

Choice A reason: Sitting on a shower chair while showering is a safe practice for individuals with lower extremity weakness. It provides stability and reduces the risk of falls in a wet environment.

Choice B reason: Placing small throw rugs on non-carpeted floors is hazardous. They can easily slip or cause tripping, especially for someone using a walker.

Choice C reason: Advising a client to ambulate without a walker when they are experiencing weakness could lead to falls and is not a safe recommendation.

Choice D reason: Using 40-watt bulbs in light fixtures may not provide adequate lighting for safety. Brighter bulbs are recommended to ensure clear visibility, reducing the risk of accidents.