A home health nurse is providing teaching to a client and their family about hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hospice care will provide life extending interventions.
Hospice programs are designed for clients who have 6 months or fewer to live.
Hospice care allows families to participate in the client's care.
Hospice services end when the client dies.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Hospice care does not provide life extending interventions, but rather focuses on comfort and quality of life for the client and their family⁴⁵.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Hospice care is for people who are in the final stages of an incurable illness and have a life expectancy of 6 months or less⁴⁶. Hospice care helps ease symptoms and provide emotional and spiritual support⁵.
Choice C reason: This is partially correct. Hospice care does allow families to participate in the client's care, but this is not the main goal of hospice care⁴⁵. Hospice care also involves a team of professionals who provide medical, social, and practical support to the client and their family⁴.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Hospice services do not end when the client dies, but continue to provide bereavement support to the family for up to a year after the client's death⁴⁵..
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that causes an infection of the colon, which can result in diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever¹. Clostridium difficile is transmitted by contact with fecal matter or contaminated surfaces². Therefore, it requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions³.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Influenza is a viral infection that affects the respiratory tract, causing symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches⁴. Influenza is transmitted by respiratory droplets that are generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking⁵. Therefore, it requires droplet precautions, not airborne precautions³.
Choice C reason: This is correct. Disseminated herpes zoster is a widespread form of shingles that affects multiple areas of the skin and can involve the internal organs⁶. Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox⁷. Disseminated herpes zoster is transmitted by airborne particles that contain the virus, or by direct contact with the lesions⁶. Therefore, it requires airborne precautions, as well as contact precautions³.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that causes mild to severe infections of the lungs and airways, especially in infants and young children⁸. RSV is transmitted by respiratory droplets, or by contact with contaminated surfaces or secretions⁹. Therefore, it requires contact precautions, and sometimes droplet precautions, but not airborne precautions³.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A website updated every five years is not a reliable source for current information. Healthcare practices and guidelines can change rapidly, and resources need to be current to be useful.
Choice B reason: A website hosted by a dialysis equipment marketing group may have biased information aimed at promoting their products rather than providing unbiased, evidence-based information.
Choice C reason: A website sponsored by a healthcare political action committee may also present information with a particular agenda, which might not be solely focused on patient care or evidence-based practice.
Choice D reason: A website that provides a peer review process for publishing information is likely to offer high-quality, reliable, and evidence-based information. Peer review is a critical component of scholarly publishing that ensures the credibility and accuracy of the content.
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