A home health nurse is providing teaching to a client and their family about hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hospice care will provide life extending interventions.
Hospice programs are designed for clients who have 6 months or fewer to live.
Hospice care allows families to participate in the client's care.
Hospice services end when the client dies.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Hospice care does not provide life extending interventions, but rather focuses on comfort and quality of life for the client and their family⁴⁵.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Hospice care is for people who are in the final stages of an incurable illness and have a life expectancy of 6 months or less⁴⁶. Hospice care helps ease symptoms and provide emotional and spiritual support⁵.
Choice C reason: This is partially correct. Hospice care does allow families to participate in the client's care, but this is not the main goal of hospice care⁴⁵. Hospice care also involves a team of professionals who provide medical, social, and practical support to the client and their family⁴.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Hospice services do not end when the client dies, but continue to provide bereavement support to the family for up to a year after the client's death⁴⁵..
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a tertiary prevention activity. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disability or chronic condition and improve the quality of life of the affected individual¹.
Choice B reason: Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is a primary prevention activity, as it can help support the implementation of programs and policies that prevent diseases and injuries before they occur².
Choice C reason: Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a secondary prevention activity. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases or injuries early to prevent complications and progression¹.
Choice D reason: Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent injuries and accidents among children who engage in this recreational activity³.
Choice E reason: Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent the initiation of tobacco use and its associated health consequences among children and adolescents⁴.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Elevating the head of the bed can help ease breathing and promote comfort for a client who is near death. This position can reduce the work of breathing and help prevent aspiration, which is crucial for clients with diminished consciousness or swallowing reflexes.
Choice B reason: Offering ice chips may provide some moisture and comfort to the client, but it is not the primary action to promote comfort for a client who is near death. Ice chips should be used cautiously, especially if the client has difficulty swallowing or is unconscious.
Choice C reason: Turning the client every 4 hours is important to prevent pressure ulcers and promote circulation. However, for a client who is near death, repositioning should be done with consideration for the client's comfort and any pain they may be experiencing.
Choice D reason: Providing oral care every 6 hours can help maintain oral hygiene and comfort, especially if the client is unable to perform this task themselves. It can also help prevent infections and manage any discomfort from dryness or buildup in the mouth.
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