A school nurse is implementing health screenings. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
An adolescent who has scoliosis
An adolescent who has psoriasis
A child who has nits
A child who has a BMI of 18
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A is wrong because, "An adolescent who has scoliosis," Severe scoliosis may require treatment, such as a brace or surgery, but in general, scoliosis is not an acute health emergency. Early detection can help manage the condition effectively, but it is not a priority over more urgent health concerns.
Choice B is wrong because, "An adolescent who has psoriasis," is not the correct answer as it is not an urgent health issue that requires immediate attention.
Choice C is correct because, "A child who has nits," Nits are the eggs of lice, which are tiny parasitic insects that infest the scalp, causing itching and discomfort. While head lice infestation can be a nuisance, it is generally not dangerous. However, it is highly contagious, especially in a school setting, and can spread rapidly among children.
Choice D is wrong because, "A child who has a BMI of 18," is also not the correct answer as while it is important to address, it is not an urgent health issue that requires immediate attention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "State health departments report selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health." This statement indicates an understanding of the regulation regarding STI reporting, as state health departments are responsible for reporting selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health.
Choice A is wrong because, "Clients who have STIs are legally required to provide a list of sexual partners," is not correct. While it is important for clients to provide information about their sexual partners to prevent further spread of STIs, it is not a legal requirement.
Choice B is wrong because, "Congress mandates the requirements for STI reporting," is not correct. Congress does not mandate the requirements for STI reporting. It is the responsibility of state health departments to report selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health.
Choice C is wrong because, "Nurses should withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification," is not correct. Nurses should not withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification, as this is an important step in preventing the further spread of STIs.
Explanation: State health departments are responsible for reporting selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health. Clients are not legally required to provide a list of sexual partners, and Congress does not mandate the requirements for STI reporting. Nurses should not withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I am obese because it's in my genes." The client is using rationalization as a coping mechanism by justifying their obesity as being predetermined by their genes, rather than acknowledging their personal responsibility in managing their weight. Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which a person gives a false or socially acceptable explanation for an unacceptable behavior or situation.
Choice B is wrong because, "I have difficulty resisting the items in vending machines," is not the correct answer because it is an excuse rather than a rationalization.
Choice C is wrong because, "I know you don't like me because I am obese," is not the correct answer because it is an example of projection, in which the client attributes their own feelings of dislike to others.
Choice D is wrong because, "I have lots of health problems from being obese," is not the correct answer because it is a justification, not a rationalization
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