A school nurse is providing dietary teaching for an 11-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should identify which of the following responses by the child indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Select all that apply.
"I should eat extra food on busy days when I am more active."
"I should increase my intake of sugar-free fluids when I am sick."
"I should eat a snack 30 minutes before my baseball game starts."
"I should wait 2 hours after eating before playing with my friends."
"I should have a 16-ounce glass of milk if I start feeling weak or shaky."
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. "I should eat extra food on busy days when I am more active." Physical activity lowers blood glucose levels. Eating extra food prevents hypoglycemia during periods of increased activity.
B. "I should increase my intake of sugar-free fluids when I am sick." During illness, maintaining hydration is essential. Sugar-free fluids help prevent dehydration without causing hyperglycemia.
C. "I should eat a snack 30 minutes before my baseball game starts." A pre-activity snack helps maintain blood glucose levels during exercise, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia.
D. "I should wait 2 hours after eating before playing with my friends." There is no need to delay physical activity for 2 hours after eating unless instructed otherwise by a healthcare provider.
E. "I should have a 16-ounce glass of milk if I start feeling weak or shaky." A smaller portion of fast-acting carbohydrates, like 4 ounces of juice or 15 grams of glucose tablets, is recommended for treating hypoglycemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Educate the infant's caregiver about the feeding: While important, education should occur after ensuring the prescription is correct.
B. Flush the feeding tube before the feeding: This ensures patency but should only be done after verifying the prescription.
C. Clarify the feeding prescription with the provider. Bolus feedings are typically contraindicated with nasojejunal tubes because the jejunum cannot handle large volumes at once. Continuous feedings are usually prescribed. The prescription should be clarified before proceeding.
D. Place a label on the feeding bag and tubing: Labeling is necessary for safety but is not the priority when the prescription may be inappropriate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) scale: The FLACC scale is appropriate for children aged 2 months to 7 years and assesses pain based on non-verbal cues such as facial expression, leg movement, activity, crying, and consolability.
B. Oucher scale and C. FACES scale are more appropriate for children aged 3 years and older who can self-report their pain.
D. Visual analog scale (VAS) is suitable for older children (typically 8 years and older) who can understand the concept of a continuum of pain.
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