A withdrawn client diagnosed with schizophrenia expresses little emotion and refuses to attend group therapy. What altered component of the nervous system should a nurse recognize as being implicated in this behavior?

Axons

Neurotransmitters

Dendrites

Synapses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Axons: Axons are nerve cell processes that transmit signals away from the cell body. While axons are essential for communication between nerve cells, their structure or function is not directly implicated in the altered behavior associated with schizophrenia.

B. Neurotransmitters: This is the correct answer. In schizophrenia, there is evidence of dysregulation in neurotransmitter systems, particularly dopamine. Dopamine dysregulation is associated with both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. In the case of negative symptoms, such as social withdrawal and reduced emotional expression, hypoactivity in dopamine pathways may play a role.

C. Dendrites: Dendrites are nerve cell processes that receive signals from other neurons. Similar to axons, dendrites are crucial for communication between nerve cells, but their structure or function is not specifically implicated in the altered behavior associated with schizophrenia.

D. Synapses: Synapses are the junctions between nerve cells where neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals. While synapses play a critical role in neurotransmission, the altered behavior in schizophrenia is more closely linked to the dysregulation of neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine, than to structural changes in synapses.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Task Oriented: This term refers to groups that are formed to accomplish a specific task or achieve a particular goal.

B. Closed: Closed groups have a predetermined membership and do not accept new members after the group has started.

C. Heterogeneous: This term refers to groups that consist of individuals with diverse characteristics, backgrounds, or abilities.

D. Open: An open group is a group that allows for the continuous addition of new members as others leave. It remains open to new participants, and the composition of the group may change over time.

A. I understand that you are angry, but this behavior will not be tolerated B. You are very disrespectful. You need to learn to control yourself. C. What behaviors could you modify to improve this situation? D. What anti-personality disorder medications have helped you in the past

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I understand that you are angry, but this behavior will not be tolerated": This response sets a clear boundary regarding unacceptable behavior while acknowledging the client's emotional state. It communicates to the client that their actions are not acceptable, but it does so in a firm yet empathetic manner. This statement also maintains professionalism and ensures a safe and respectful environment for both the client and the nurse.

B. "You are very disrespectful. You need to learn to control yourself": This statement is confrontational and may escalate the client's anger or resistance. It focuses on blaming the client rather than exploring potential modifications to improve the situation.

C. "What behaviors could you modify to improve this situation?":may not be as effective in this context because it places the responsibility solely on the client to modify their behavior without directly addressing the inappropriate actions exhibited. Additionally, individuals with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty recognizing the impact of their behavior on others or may be resistant to changing their actions without external intervention or consequences.

D. "What anti-personality disorder medications have helped you in the past?": Antisocial personality disorder is not typically treated with specific medications, and individuals with this disorder may not seek or comply with medication interventions. Asking about medications may not be relevant or helpful in addressing the immediate behavioral issues.

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A withdrawn client diagnosed with schizophrenia expresses little emotion and refuses to attend group therapy. What altered component of the nervous system should a nurse recognize as being implicated in this behavior?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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