A nurse on an inpatient psychiatric unit implements care by scheduling client activities, interacting with clients, and maintaining a safe therapeutic environment. These actions reflect which role of the nurse?

Case Manager

Educator

Counselor

Milieu Manager

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Case Manager:

A case manager is typically responsible for coordinating and managing the overall care and services for a client. This role involves collaboration with various healthcare professionals and services outside the immediate treatment setting.

B. Educator:

An educator is involved in providing information, teaching, and promoting the understanding of health-related topics. While education is an essential component of nursing care, the described actions are more indicative of another role.

C. Counselor:

A counselor focuses on providing emotional support, guidance, and therapeutic communication to help clients explore and address personal issues. While nurses do engage in counseling, the described actions emphasize a broader role.

D. Milieu Manager:

The role of a milieu manager involves organizing and maintaining the therapeutic environment, including scheduling activities, managing interactions, and ensuring safety on a psychiatric unit. This role is crucial for creating a supportive and therapeutic atmosphere for clients.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Your child has a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered thoughts: This is the correct answer. It acknowledges the role of a chemical imbalance in the brain contributing to altered thoughts and hallucinations in the context of schizophrenia.

B. Your child's hallucinations are caused by medication interactions: This explanation is not likely in this context. While medications can have side effects, command hallucinations in schizophrenia are primarily related to the underlying disorder.

C. Your child has too little serotonin in the brain causing delusions and hallucinations: While serotonin is involved in mood regulation, attributing hallucinations solely to low serotonin levels oversimplifies the complex neurobiology of schizophrenia.

D. Your child's abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations: Hormonal changes are not considered a primary cause of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. The emphasis is on neurobiological and genetic factors influencing brain function.

A. The client will substitute a productive activity for mats by day one B. The client will refrain from ritualistic behaviors during daylight hours. C. The client will participate in the unit activities by day three D. The Client will wake early enough to complete rituals prior to breakfast

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client will substitute a productive activity for rituals by day one: This outcome may be challenging to achieve within the first day, and it is important to set realistic goals. Moreover, focusing on substituting a productive activity might not address the immediate need to reduce ritualistic behaviors.

B. The client will refrain from ritualistic behaviors during daylight hours: This is an appropriate initial outcome. It acknowledges the challenge of completely eliminating rituals but sets a realistic goal of refraining from these behaviors during daylight hours. This allows for gradual progress without setting unrealistic expectations.

C. The client will participate in unit activities by day three: While participation in unit activities is a positive goal, it may be too optimistic to expect this within the first three days, especially considering the severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms.

D. The client will wake early enough to complete rituals prior to breakfast: This goal does not promote a reduction in ritualistic behaviors; instead, it may reinforce and accommodate the rituals. The aim of treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder is to reduce the impact of these rituals, not to support them.

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A nurse on an inpatient psychiatric unit implements care by scheduling client activities, interacting with clients, and maintaining a safe therapeutic environment. These actions reflect which role of the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 16-year-old client diagnosed with schizophrenia experiences command hallucinations to harm others. The clients parents ask a nurse. Where do the voices come from? Which is the appropriate nursing reply?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder is admitted to a psychiatric unit. The client has an elaborate routine for toileting activities. Which would be an appropriate initial client outcome during the first week of hospitalization?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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