A nurse on an inpatient psychiatric unit implements care by scheduling client activities, interacting with clients, and maintaining a safe therapeutic environment. These actions reflect which role of the nurse?

Case Manager

Educator

Counselor

Milieu Manager

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Case Manager:

A case manager is typically responsible for coordinating and managing the overall care and services for a client. This role involves collaboration with various healthcare professionals and services outside the immediate treatment setting.

B. Educator:

An educator is involved in providing information, teaching, and promoting the understanding of health-related topics. While education is an essential component of nursing care, the described actions are more indicative of another role.

C. Counselor:

A counselor focuses on providing emotional support, guidance, and therapeutic communication to help clients explore and address personal issues. While nurses do engage in counseling, the described actions emphasize a broader role.

D. Milieu Manager:

The role of a milieu manager involves organizing and maintaining the therapeutic environment, including scheduling activities, managing interactions, and ensuring safety on a psychiatric unit. This role is crucial for creating a supportive and therapeutic atmosphere for clients.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Mental health and mental illness are not the same concepts. Mental health refers to a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being, while mental illness refers to specific mental health conditions that significantly affect a person's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

B. Incorrect. Mental health and mental illness can both present at any age. Mental health is a broader concept that encompasses overall well-being, while mental illnesses can manifest at various stages of life.

C. Correct. This statement accurately distinguishes between mental health and mental illness. Mental health involves the ability to cope with daily stressors, while mental illness is characterized by disruptions in activities of daily living due to specific mental health conditions.

D. Incorrect. This statement confuses the relationship between mental health and mental illness. Mental health is a broader concept that contributes to overall well-being, while mental illness is a specific condition that may arise due to various factors, including poor mental health.

A. Disturbed sensory perception B. Risk for violence: directed toward others C. Altered thought processes D. Risk for injury

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Disturbed sensory perception: While the client is experiencing disturbed sensory perception (auditory hallucinations), the priority is to address the potential harm to others, which is better captured by the "Risk for violence: directed toward others" diagnosis.

B. Risk for violence: directed toward others: This diagnosis is the priority in this situation because the client is expressing homicidal thoughts directed toward a specific target (the president). Ensuring the safety of the client and others is the primary concern.

C. Altered thought processes: Altered thought processes may be evident in psychotic disorders, but the immediate concern is the risk of violence. Addressing altered thought processes would be part of the overall care plan, but it may not be the immediate priority in this case.

D. Risk for injury: While the client may be at risk for injury, the specific concern mentioned by the client is the potential harm to others (the president). Therefore, the "Risk for violence: directed toward others" diagnosis takes precedence.

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A nurse on an inpatient psychiatric unit implements care by scheduling client activities, interacting with clients, and maintaining a safe therapeutic environment. These actions reflect which role of the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the difference between mental illness and mental health with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client diagnosed with brief psychotic disorder tells a nurse about voices telling him to kill the president. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse prioritize for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder becomes violent on a unit. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

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