A woman in labor who received an opioid for pain relief develops respiratory depression.
The nurse would expect which agent to be administered?.

Butorphanol.

Promethazine.

Fentanyl.

Naloxone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Answer and explanation

Choice A rationale:

Butorphanol is an opioid agonist-antagonist. It would not be the first choice to treat opioid-induced respiratory depression because it can also cause respiratory depression.

Choice B rationale:

Promethazine is an antihistamine that has sedative effects and could potentially worsen respiratory depression.

Choice C rationale:

Fentanyl is a potent opioid and would likely exacerbate respiratory depression.

Choice D rationale:

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioids such as respiratory depression.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in excessive weight gain. In fact, it can often lead to inadequate weight gain due to poor nutrition.

Choice B rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in longer gestational periods. It can, however, lead to preterm labor and birth.

Choice C rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy can indeed lead to low-birthweight infants. This is due to a variety of factors, including poor nutrition and premature birth.

Choice D rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in a higher pain tolerance. In fact, it can lead to increased sensitivity to pain.

A. Estrogen deficiency. B. Changes in vaginal pH. C. Active lifestyle. D. Poor dietary intake.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Estrogen deficiency is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. As estrogen levels decrease, it affects the hypothalamus, which is responsible for regulating body temperature, leading to these symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Changes in vaginal pH occur during menopause due to estrogen deficiency, but this is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice C rationale:

An active lifestyle can help manage symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice D rationale:

Poor dietary intake can exacerbate symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

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A woman in labor who received an opioid for pain relief develops respiratory depression. The nurse would expect which agent to be administered?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When teaching a class of pregnant women about the effects of substance use during pregnancy, the nurse would include which effect?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When teaching a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, the nurse would address which primary cause?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A woman in labor who received an opioid for pain relief develops respiratory depression.
The nurse would expect which agent to be administered?.