A woman in labor who received an opioid for pain relief develops respiratory depression.
The nurse would expect which agent to be administered?.
Butorphanol.
Promethazine.
Fentanyl.
Naloxone.
The Correct Answer is D
Answer and explanation
Choice A rationale:
Butorphanol is an opioid agonist-antagonist. It would not be the first choice to treat opioid-induced respiratory depression because it can also cause respiratory depression.
Choice B rationale:
Promethazine is an antihistamine that has sedative effects and could potentially worsen respiratory depression.
Choice C rationale:
Fentanyl is a potent opioid and would likely exacerbate respiratory depression.
Choice D rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioids such as respiratory depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal distention is not a common side effect of opioids in newborns.
Choice B rationale:
Respiratory depression is a known side effect of opioid use, and newborns are particularly susceptible.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperreflexia is not typically associated with opioid use.
Choice D rationale:
Urinary retention is not a common side effect of opioids in newborns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking “Why are you crying?” may seem insensitive as it’s clear the client is upset due to the loss.
Choice B rationale:
Saying “A baby still wasn’t formed in your uterus.”. might be factually correct, but it can be hurtful as it dismisses the emotional attachment the client may have had.
Choice C rationale:
Offering a pill for pain might be practical, but it doesn’t address the emotional pain the client is likely experiencing.
Choice D rationale:
Saying “I’m sorry you lost your baby.”. acknowledges the client’s loss and offers sympathy, showing empathy and understanding.
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