A pregnant woman with diabetes at 10 weeks' gestation has a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of 13%. At this time the nurse should be most concerned about which possible fetal outcome?.
Placental abruption (abruptio placentae).
Congenital anomalies.
Placenta previa.
Incompetent cervix.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While placental abruption is a serious condition, it is not directly linked to high HbA1c levels in early pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Congenital anomalies are a significant concern for pregnancies with high HbA1c levels, as high blood sugar around the time of conception increases the risk of birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Placenta previa is not directly associated with high HbA1c levels in early pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
An incompetent cervix is not directly linked to high HbA1c levels in early pregnancy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fundal height measurement is a common procedure during prenatal visits to monitor the baby’s growth.
Choice B rationale:
While ultrasounds are performed during pregnancy, they aren’t typically done at every prenatal visit.
Choice C rationale:
Urine cultures are important for detecting urinary tract infections, but they aren’t a routine part of every prenatal visit.
Choice D rationale:
Hemoglobin and hematocrit tests are done to check for anemia, but they aren’t typically performed at every visit.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cephalic refers to the presentation of the fetus, not the lie. The lie refers to the orientation of the fetus in relation to the mother’s spine.
Choice B rationale:
Flexion refers to the attitude or posture of the fetus, not the lie.
Choice C rationale:
Longitudinal is the term used to describe the fetal lie when the fetus is aligned with the mother’s spine, either head down (cephalic) or buttocks down (breech).
Choice D rationale:
Extension refers to the attitude or posture of the fetus, not the lie.
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