A woman presents to the emergency department with complaints of bleeding and cramping. The initial nursing history is significant for the last menstrual period 6 weeks ago. On sterile speculum examination, the primary care provider finds that the cervix is closed. The anticipated plan of care for this woman would be based on a probable diagnosis of which type of spontaneous abortion? Select one:
Inevitable
Septic
c Incomplete
Missed
Threatened
The Correct Answer is E
a. Inevitable abortion is characterized by vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilated cervical os.
b. Septic abortion is associated with infection and may present with fever, chills, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
c. Incomplete abortion involves vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilation of the cervical os with passage of some products of conception.
d. A missed abortion is when there is no bleeding or cramping, but the pregnancy has stopped developing and there is no fetal heartbeat. The cervix may be closed or slightly open, and the uterus may be smaller than expected for gestational age.
e. Threatened abortion involves vaginal bleeding with a closed cervical os and no passage of products of conception. It signifies a potential abortion, but the pregnancy may continue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Maternal hypotension is not a common side effect of terbutaline, which is a beta-adrenergic agonist that can cause tachycardia and hypertension.
b. Pulmonary edema is a serious complication of terbutaline therapy, which can cause fluid overload, dyspnea, chest pain, and crackles in the lungs. The nurse should monitor the woman's vital signs, oxygen saturation, urine output, and lung sounds, and report any signs of pulmonary edema to the physician immediately.
c. Fetal bradycardia is not related to terbutaline, which can cause fetal tachycardia.
d. Fetal hypokalemia is also not associated with terbutaline, which can cause maternal hypokalemia due to increased potassium uptake by the cells.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. A posterior presentation is when the fetus's back is toward the mother's back, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard on either side of the mother's abdomen.
b. A breech presentation is when the fetus's buttocks or feet are closest to the cervix. The fetal heart tones are usually heard above the umbilicus, at the midline, in a breech presentation.
c. A cephalic presentation is when the fetus's head is closest to the cervix, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard below the umbilicus, in either quadrant.
d. An oblique presentation is when the fetus's head or buttocks are angled toward one side of the pelvis, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard off-center, above or below the umbilicus.
e. A transverse presentation is when the fetus's spine is perpendicular to the mother's spine, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard on one side of the abdomen.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today