According to Erikson, a 2-year-old child who is harshly punished for accidents during toilet training may experience what types of issues later in life?

Which of the following is considered a manipulative body-based therapy?

A 31-year-old woman with a history of intellectual disability and congenital heart defects presents to the nurse practitioner with new onset neurologic deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging is contraindicated in patients with a history of which of the following?

The mother of a 7-year-old boy presents to the PMHNP for a psychiatric evaluation. She reports that her son exhibits “inattention, aggression, and is getting in trouble at school.” Which of the following parent report tools will help the PMHNP assess for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder?

A lumbar puncture would be contraindicated in a 68-year-old woman suspected of having Alzheimer's disease if she has a history of which of the following?

An 8-year-old boy begins to exhibit chronic, severe, persistent irritability associated with frequent temper outbursts. Which of the following disorders is he most likely to develop in adulthood?

The PMHNP is evaluating a 4-year-old boy who is brought in by his foster mother. The child has been living with her for 1 week, and she is concerned about this behavior. Staff at the day care center he attends report that he displays fear unrelated to particular activities. Even when distressed, he does not seek comfort in, nor respond to, any staff members. What additional information about this child would be important in determining whether his symptoms represent reactive attachment disorder (RAD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

An urgent care nurse practitioner comes in to examine his patient, a 77-year-old woman who was brought in by her family for altered mental status. He notes that the patient appears restless and does not know where she is. Upon further assessment, he notes that her pupils are sluggish to react to light and are unequal in size. She is unable to sit up at the side of the bed and her blood pressure is 190/88 mm Hg. Which of the following does the NP suspect?

The NP is providing teaching to a 53-year-old woman who was recently diagnosed with osteoporosis. Which statement by the woman would indicate a need for further teaching?

A 40-year-old man reports episodes in which he unexpectedly feels a surge of intense fear that peaks within minutes. During this time he feels dizzy, has shortness of breath, heart palpitations, and feels like he is "going crazy." These episodes seem to come "out of the blue" with no trigger that he can identify. He has had them when he has been napping on the weekend or during a break at work. He is starting to think he is really "going crazy," because he has no medical conditions, doesn't drink or smoke, and says there are no new stressors in his life that could be causing this. What is the most likely diagnosis?

The PMHNP has just diagnosed a patient with excoriation disorder. To fulfill diagnostic criteria for excoriation disorder, the skin-picking must be severe enough to result in which of the following?