Which form of psychotherapy is time-limited and focuses on a person's depressive symptoms as they relate to social and personal interactions?
Interpersonal
Psychoanalysis
Cognitive behavioral
Supportive
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Interpersonal therapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited approach that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning to alleviate depressive symptoms. It targets role transitions, grief, interpersonal disputes, and social deficits.
Choice B reason: Psychoanalysis is a long-term, intensive therapy that explores unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences. It is not time-limited and does not specifically focus on interpersonal issues related to depression.
Choice C reason: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) addresses distorted thinking and maladaptive behaviors. While effective for depression, it does not primarily focus on interpersonal relationships.
Choice D reason: Supportive therapy provides emotional support and encouragement but lacks the structured, targeted approach of IPT. It is not specifically designed to address interpersonal factors in depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The forming stage is the initial phase of group development where members are polite, cautious, and focused on orientation. Conflict is minimal as individuals are still learning about each other and the group’s purpose. This phase is characterized by dependency and avoidance of controversy.
Choice B reason: The storming stage is marked by the emergence of conflict as group members begin to assert their opinions, challenge authority, and jockey for roles. This phase is essential for growth but can be turbulent. Disagreements and power struggles are common as the group works through interpersonal dynamics.
Choice C reason: The norming stage follows storming and involves the resolution of conflict. Members begin to establish norms, develop cohesion, and collaborate more effectively. While minor disagreements may occur, the major conflicts of the storming phase have typically been resolved.
Choice D reason: The performing stage is characterized by high productivity and effective collaboration. Roles are clear, trust is established, and the group functions smoothly. Conflict is rare and usually managed constructively when it arises.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discharging the couple prematurely may hinder therapeutic engagement and does not reflect best practice in family therapy.
Choice B reason: Rescheduling ensures that both partners are present, which is essential for effective family therapy. It respects the therapeutic framework and promotes balanced participation.
Choice C reason: Seeing individuals separately may be appropriate in some contexts but is not ideal for initial family therapy sessions where joint dynamics are the focus.
Choice D reason: Making assumptions about the spouse’s commitment without direct communication is inappropriate and may damage rapport.
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