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Which form of psychotherapy is time-limited and focuses on a person's depressive symptoms as they relate to social and personal interactions?

A.

Interpersonal

B.

Psychoanalysis

C.

Cognitive behavioral

D.

Supportive

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Interpersonal therapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited approach that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning to alleviate depressive symptoms. It targets role transitions, grief, interpersonal disputes, and social deficits.

Choice B reason: Psychoanalysis is a long-term, intensive therapy that explores unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences. It is not time-limited and does not specifically focus on interpersonal issues related to depression.

Choice C reason: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) addresses distorted thinking and maladaptive behaviors. While effective for depression, it does not primarily focus on interpersonal relationships.

Choice D reason: Supportive therapy provides emotional support and encouragement but lacks the structured, targeted approach of IPT. It is not specifically designed to address interpersonal factors in depression.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: SLUMS (Saint Louis University Mental Status Exam) assesses cognitive function and dementia, not movement disorders.

Choice B reason: CAGE is a screening tool for alcohol use disorders and does not involve physical examination.

Choice C reason: AIMS (Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale) is used to detect tardive dyskinesia and other extrapyramidal symptoms in patients taking antipsychotics. Tongue protrusion is part of the motor assessment.

Choice D reason: COWS (Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale) evaluates opioid withdrawal symptoms and does not include movement assessments related to antipsychotic use.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clear boundaries in a family system allow for healthy autonomy and appropriate involvement between members. A mother intervening in her adult daughter’s academic affairs suggests a lack of autonomy, which contradicts the concept of clear boundaries.

Choice B reason: Rigid boundaries are characterized by emotional distance and disengagement between family members. The mother’s overinvolvement in her daughter’s academic life does not reflect rigidity but rather excessive enmeshment.

Choice C reason: Diffuse boundaries are marked by overinvolvement, lack of autonomy, and blurred roles between family members. The mother’s action—intervening in her adult daughter’s academic affairs—demonstrates a lack of differentiation and autonomy, which is a hallmark of diffuse boundaries in structural family therapy.

Choice D reason: Individuation refers to the process of developing autonomy and a distinct identity. The mother’s behavior undermines individuation by not allowing her daughter to manage her own academic responsibilities.

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